Psychologist Training and Jobs
Schools and Degrees
Many schools offer graduate degrees in psychology. Also, The American Board of Professional Psychology provides specialty certifications in numerous areas.
Training and Education
Obtaining a master's degree will help job seekers. Psychologists with four or more years of college are 99% of the total.
Job Overview
Psychologists study human behavior. They're involved in various areas including social service in clinics, government agencies, schools and private industry. They help emotionally or mentally disturbed patients make adjustments to life. Some psychologists are involved in research or teaching.
Some of the areas of specialization are clinical psychology, school psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and experimental or research psychology.
Job Requirements
Most psychologists are required to have a master's or doctoral degree and a license. Psychologists seeking an independent practice are usually required to have a doctoral degree. Psychologists who have a doctoral degree also work in clinical positions, teach, perform research or are involved with administrative duties.
Psychologists who have a master's degree have opportunities for employment as an industrial organizational psychologist. They can also be a psychological assistant and work under the supervision of a psychologist who has a doctoral degree. They may also conduct research or perform psychological evaluations.
Every state requires psychologists who are working in independent practice, or providing any type of patient care to meet certification or licensing requirements. Licensing laws vary by the type of position and by state.
Nature of Work
- Provide individual group or family therapy
- Give diagnostic tests
- Collaborate with physicians and other specialists to develop and implement intervention and treatment programs for patients
- Create and implement behavior modification programs
Area Job Conditions
Where are jobs most numerous? Eugene (Oregon), Boulder (Colorado), and Gainesville (Florida). Least common? Nassau (New York), St. Louis (Missouri), and Atlanta (Georgia).
Salaries vary across the country, from highest in Sacramento (California), Oakland (California), and San Francisco (California) to lowest in Tallahassee (Florida), Seattle (Washington), and Allentown (Pennsylvania).
Part-Time and Self Employment
Whether by choice or necessity, 24% of psychologists work part-time. About 27% of workers do not work for a company or organization.
Psychologists by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)
In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.
Arizona
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | $106,000 | 110 | +15% |
California
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | $89,000 | 390 | +77% |
| Oakland | $92,000 | 120 | +122% |
| Riverside | $88,000 | 80 | +22% |
| San Francisco | $96,000 | 110 | +104% |
| San Jose | 90 | +85% |
Colorado
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Springs | $80,000 | 50 | +275% |
| Denver | $83,000 | 60 | -11% |
Connecticut
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Haven | $89,000 | 100 | +592% |
District of Columbia
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | $102,000 | 280 | +112% |
Florida
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Lauderdale | $55,000 | 100 | +165% |
| Gainesville | $81,000 | 40 | +546% |
| Jacksonville | $128,000 | 30 | -8% |
| Orlando | $81,000 | 140 | +154% |
| Pensacola | $79,000 | 50 | +551% |
| Tampa | $83,000 | 160 | +158% |
| West Palm Beach | $97,000 | 30 | +7% |
Georgia
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta | $72,000 | 100 | -20% |
| Augusta | $81,000 | 50 | +364% |
Idaho
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boise | $90,000 | 30 | +117% |
Illinois
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago | $100,000 | 150 | -27% |
Indiana
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indianapolis | $82,000 | 40 | -18% |
Louisiana
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | $82,000 | 30 | +863% |
| New Orleans | $76,000 | 80 | +180% |
Maryland
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore | $85,000 | 250 | +251% |
Massachusetts
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston | $79,000 | 230 | +143% |
| Springfield | $81,000 | 60 | +278% |
Michigan
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ann Arbor | $78,000 | 80 | +820% |
| Grand Rapids | $63,000 | 80 | +295% |
Minnesota
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis | $76,000 | 90 | -7% |
| Rochester | $57,000 | 40 | +673% |
Missouri
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas City | $85,000 | 70 | +27% |
| St Louis | $78,000 | 70 | -4% |
New Jersey
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edison | $99,000 | 30 | -46% |
| Newark | $76,000 | 40 | -26% |
New Mexico
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albuquerque | $69,000 | 90 | +335% |
New York
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | $75,000 | 50 | +106% |
| Buffalo | $71,000 | 40 | +34% |
| Nassau | $88,000 | 90 | +31% |
| New York | $101,000 | 350 | +23% |
| Rochester | $76,000 | 40 | +47% |
| Syracuse | $74,000 | 40 | +139% |
Ohio
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati | $77,000 | 90 | +63% |
| Cleveland | $80,000 | 80 | +44% |
| Columbus | $87,000 | 30 | -40% |
| Dayton | $95,000 | 80 | +290% |
Oregon
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eugene | $98,000 | 140 | +1830% |
| Portland | $84,000 | 100 | +80% |
Pennsylvania
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allentown | $77,000 | 40 | +116% |
| Philadelphia | $89,000 | 140 | +35% |
| Pittsburgh | $82,000 | 150 | +141% |
Rhode Island
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Providence | $65,000 | 80 | +166% |
Tennessee
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville | $79,000 | 40 | 0% |
Texas
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austin | $85,000 | 30 | -30% |
| Dallas | $80,000 | 70 | -39% |
| Fort Worth | $77,000 | 60 | +28% |
| Houston | $88,000 | 70 | -51% |
| San Antonio | $84,000 | 140 | +196% |
Virginia
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond | $80,000 | 50 | +50% |
| Roanoke | $72,000 | 40 | +395% |
| Virginia Beach | $89,000 | 60 | +46% |
Washington
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle | $69,000 | 130 | +70% |
| Tacoma | $85,000 | 120 | +754% |
Wisconsin
| City and Area | Median Salary | Employees | Job Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee | $76,000 | 150 | +232% |
