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Psychologist Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

Many schools offer graduate degrees in psychology. Also, The American Board of Professional Psychology provides specialty certifications in numerous areas.

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Training and Education

Obtaining a master's degree will help job seekers. Psychologists with four or more years of college are 99% of the total.


Job Overview

Psychologists study human behavior. They're involved in various areas including social service in clinics, government agencies, schools and private industry. They help emotionally or mentally disturbed patients make adjustments to life. Some psychologists are involved in research or teaching.

Some of the areas of specialization are clinical psychology, school psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and experimental or research psychology.


Job Requirements

Most psychologists are required to have a master's or doctoral degree and a license. Psychologists seeking an independent practice are usually required to have a doctoral degree. Psychologists who have a doctoral degree also work in clinical positions, teach, perform research or are involved with administrative duties.

Psychologists who have a master's degree have opportunities for employment as an industrial organizational psychologist. They can also be a psychological assistant and work under the supervision of a psychologist who has a doctoral degree. They may also conduct research or perform psychological evaluations.

Every state requires psychologists who are working in independent practice, or providing any type of patient care to meet certification or licensing requirements. Licensing laws vary by the type of position and by state.


Nature of Work

  • Provide individual group or family therapy
  • Give diagnostic tests
  • Collaborate with physicians and other specialists to develop and implement intervention and treatment programs for patients
  • Create and implement behavior modification programs


Area Job Conditions

Where are jobs most numerous? Eugene (Oregon), Boulder (Colorado), and Gainesville (Florida). Least common? Nassau (New York), St. Louis (Missouri), and Atlanta (Georgia).

Salaries vary across the country, from highest in Sacramento (California), Oakland (California), and San Francisco (California) to lowest in Tallahassee (Florida), Seattle (Washington), and Allentown (Pennsylvania).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Whether by choice or necessity, 24% of psychologists work part-time. About 27% of workers do not work for a company or organization.


Psychologists by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Phoenix $106,000 110 +15%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Los Angeles $89,000 390 +77%
Oakland $92,000 120 +122%
Riverside $88,000 80 +22%
San Francisco $96,000 110 +104%
San Jose 90 +85%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Colorado Springs $80,000 50 +275%
Denver $83,000 60 -11%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
New Haven $89,000 100 +592%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $102,000 280 +112%

Florida

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Fort Lauderdale $55,000 100 +165%
Gainesville $81,000 40 +546%
Jacksonville $128,000 30 -8%
Orlando $81,000 140 +154%
Pensacola $79,000 50 +551%
Tampa $83,000 160 +158%
West Palm Beach $97,000 30 +7%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlanta $72,000 100 -20%
Augusta $81,000 50 +364%

Idaho

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boise $90,000 30 +117%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chicago $100,000 150 -27%

Indiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Indianapolis $82,000 40 -18%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Alexandria $82,000 30 +863%
New Orleans $76,000 80 +180%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $85,000 250 +251%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boston $79,000 230 +143%
Springfield $81,000 60 +278%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ann Arbor $78,000 80 +820%
Grand Rapids $63,000 80 +295%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Minneapolis $76,000 90 -7%
Rochester $57,000 40 +673%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Kansas City $85,000 70 +27%
St Louis $78,000 70 -4%

New Jersey

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Edison $99,000 30 -46%
Newark $76,000 40 -26%

New Mexico

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albuquerque $69,000 90 +335%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $75,000 50 +106%
Buffalo $71,000 40 +34%
Nassau $88,000 90 +31%
New York $101,000 350 +23%
Rochester $76,000 40 +47%
Syracuse $74,000 40 +139%

Ohio

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cincinnati $77,000 90 +63%
Cleveland $80,000 80 +44%
Columbus $87,000 30 -40%
Dayton $95,000 80 +290%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Eugene $98,000 140 +1830%
Portland $84,000 100 +80%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Allentown $77,000 40 +116%
Philadelphia $89,000 140 +35%
Pittsburgh $82,000 150 +141%

Rhode Island

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Providence $65,000 80 +166%

Tennessee

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Nashville $79,000 40 0%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Austin $85,000 30 -30%
Dallas $80,000 70 -39%
Fort Worth $77,000 60 +28%
Houston $88,000 70 -51%
San Antonio $84,000 140 +196%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Richmond $80,000 50 +50%
Roanoke $72,000 40 +395%
Virginia Beach $89,000 60 +46%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Seattle $69,000 130 +70%
Tacoma $85,000 120 +754%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Milwaukee $76,000 150 +232%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Psychologists schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.