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Institution Cook Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

Many school districts provide on-the-job training and summer workshops for cafeteria kitchen workers who wish to become chefs. Food service management companies and hotel and restaurant chains also offer paid internships and summer jobs to those starting out in the field.

The American Culinary Federation accredits more than 200 formal academic training programs and sponsors apprenticeship programs all across the country. Typical apprenticeships last 2 years and combine classroom training and work experience. Accreditation is an indication that a culinary program meets recognized standards regarding course content, facilities and quality of instruction.

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Training and Education

Employees normally have moderate-term on-the-job training before landing a job. Degrees are held by 5% of current institution cooks. Post-secondary schooling was enough for 19% of workers. Education topped out at high school for 77% of employees.


Job Overview

Institution cooks work in the kitchens of schools, cafeterias, businesses, hospitals and other institutions. They prepare food according to predetermined menus. They must plan a balanced diet and prepare the meals as economically as possible. Some cooks may also determine the price of a meal.


Job Requirements

The American Culinary Federation certifies pastry professionals, personal chefs and culinary educators, in addition to various levels of chefs. Certification standards are based primarily on experience and formal training. Although certification is not required, it can help to prove accomplishment and lead to advancement and higher-paying positions.

Institution cooks should be efficient, quick and work well in a team. They should be creative and have an intense sense of taste and smell. Personal cleanliness is essential because most states require health certificates indicating workers are free from communicable diseases.


Nature of Work

Institutional kitchens usually have modern equipment, air conditioning and convenient work areas. Kitchens in older and smaller eating places, however, might not be so well designed. They are required to work in small kitchens against hot stoves and ovens and stand for hours at a time. Work hours can be early mornings, late evenings, holidays and weekends.


Area Job Conditions

You'll see a lot of institution cooks in Hinesville (Georgia), Lawton (Oklahoma), and Weirton (West Virginia), and comparatively fewer in Jacksonville (North Carolina), Holland (Michigan), and Las Vegas (Nevada).

Wages for Workers are highest in El Centro (California), Fairbanks (Alaska), and Hanford (California), and lowest in Alexandria (Louisiana), Lake Charles (Louisiana), and Warner Robins (Georgia).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Part-time work suffices for 30% of institution cooks. Workers working on their own make up 1% of the total.


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Institution Cooks by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alabama

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anniston $18,000 200 +99%
Auburn $19,000 180 +85%
Birmingham $20,000 1,420 +14%
Decatur $18,000 230 +92%
Dothan $19,000 220 +67%
Florence $18,000 240 +106%
Gadsden $18,000 150 +101%
Huntsville $23,000 670 +31%
Mobile $21,000 530 +23%
Montgomery $18,000 710 +79%
Tuscaloosa $19,000 570 +170%

Alaska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anchorage $34,000 260 -36%
Fairbanks $40,000 40 -42%

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Flagstaff $30,000 220 +74%
Kingman $25,000 180 +72%
Phoenix $25,000 2,650 -41%
Prescott $23,000 240 +98%
Tucson $26,000 630 -27%
Yuma $25,000 120 -4%

Arkansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Fayetteville $21,000 1,180 +136%
Fort Smith $19,000 700 +138%
Hot Springs $21,000 230 +196%
Jonesboro $19,000 330 +220%
Little Rock $22,000 1,750 +102%
Pine Bluff $20,000 280 +337%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bakersfield $33,000 580 -10%
Chico $26,000 180 +13%
El Centro $32,000 130 +17%
Fresno $27,000 530 -34%
Hanford $37,000 150 +106%
Los Angeles $27,000 5,170 -50%
Madera $33,000 220 +224%
Merced $29,000 210 +64%
Modesto $26,000 220 -42%
Napa $31,000 90 -37%
Oakland $31,000 1,200 -53%
Oxnard $28,000 760 +2%
Redding $25,000 190 +40%
Riverside $30,000 2,380 -22%
Sacramento $30,000 1,370 -38%
Salinas $34,000 330 -15%
San Diego $28,000 1,580 -53%
San Francisco $34,000 1,450 -43%
San Jose $30,000 1,450 -36%
San Luis Obispo $31,000 140 -36%
Santa Ana $30,000 1,410 -62%
Santa Barbara $28,000 450 +10%
Santa Cruz $26,000 300 +48%
Santa Rosa $30,000 320 -25%
Stockton $29,000 340 -34%
Vallejo $36,000 290 +1%
Visalia $27,000 200 -38%
Yuba City $27,000 150 +81%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boulder $28,000 360 -3%
Colorado Springs $27,000 760 +21%
Denver $28,000 2,400 -25%
Fort Collins $27,000 260 -14%
Grand Junction $28,000 150 +17%
Greeley $25,000 180 +8%
Pueblo $30,000 210 +64%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bridgeport $35,000 830 -23%
Danbury $37,000 90 -42%
Hartford $34,000 1,330 -9%
New Haven $36,000 690 +2%
Norwich $29,000 830 +183%
Waterbury $30,000 120 -23%

Delaware

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Dover $27,000 510 +344%
Wilmington $29,000 1,480 +81%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $29,000 3,650 -41%

Florida

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Coral $25,000 330 -31%
Deltona $23,000 330 -11%
Fort Lauderdale $23,000 1,400 -21%
Fort Walton Beach $23,000 170 -4%
Gainesville $24,000 160 -45%
Jacksonville $23,000 900 -41%
Miami $26,000 1,850 -26%
Naples $29,000 240 -10%
Ocala $22,000 120 -42%
Orlando $23,000 1,050 -59%
Palm Bay $23,000 490 +1%
Panama City $22,000 130 -18%
Pensacola $23,000 290 -20%
Port St Lucie $25,000 220 -23%
Punta Gorda $26,000 140 +65%
Sarasota $24,000 640 +5%
Sebastian $25,000 160 +53%
Tallahassee $21,000 330 -16%
Tampa $24,000 1,970 -32%
West Palm Beach $26,000 680 -48%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $19,000 280 +100%
Athens $22,000 200 +23%
Atlanta $23,000 3,450 -42%
Augusta $22,000 670 +32%
Brunswick $18,000 250 +180%
Columbus $22,000 770 +193%
Dalton $23,000 70 -55%
Gainesville $20,000 110 -31%
Hinesville $28,000 160 +511%
Macon $19,000 240 +13%
Rome $19,000 180 +140%
Savannah $21,000 260 -28%
Valdosta $19,000 50 -55%
Warner Robins $18,000 120 +0%

Hawaii

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Honolulu $34,000 690 -38%

Idaho

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boise $23,000 910 +40%
Coeur Dalene $23,000 110 -2%
Idaho Falls $20,000 360 +249%
Lewiston $23,000 140 +195%
Pocatello $21,000 150 +136%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bloomington $24,000 330 +104%
Champaign $23,000 250 +3%
Chicago $26,000 6,970 -28%
Danville $25,000 90 +58%
Decatur $22,000 190 +90%
Kankakee $22,000 160 +79%
Peoria $22,000 730 +75%
Rockford $27,000 380 +12%
Springfield $22,000 230 -10%

Indiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $20,000 250 +205%
Bloomington $24,000 430 +169%
Columbus $22,000 90 +9%
Elkhart $22,000 430 +67%
Evansville $21,000 610 +46%
Fort Wayne $24,000 630 +25%
Gary $21,000 980 +46%
Indianapolis $22,000 2,650 +16%
Kokomo $21,000 250 +197%
Lafayette $24,000 440 +152%
Michigan City $20,000 150 +68%
Muncie $22,000 260 +159%
South Bend $22,000 400 +29%
Terre Haute $21,000 350 +124%

Iowa

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ames $27,000 220 +174%
Cedar Rapids $23,000 410 +22%
Davenport $22,000 580 +27%
Des Moines $24,000 690 -16%
Dubuque $23,000 190 +59%
Iowa City $27,000 320 +97%
Sioux City $22,000 300 +79%
Waterloo $23,000 380 +90%

Kansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawrence $23,000 310 +227%
Manhattan $21,000 340 +192%
Topeka $23,000 460 +75%
Wichita $23,000 800 +11%

Kentucky

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bowling Green $22,000 340 +172%
Elizabethtown $24,000 260 +167%
Lexington $25,000 1,170 +96%
Owensboro $23,000 330 +215%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Alexandria $20,000 210 +44%
Baton Rouge $20,000 1,310 +40%
Houma 220 -2%
Lafayette $20,000 650 +88%
Lake Charles $17,000 600 +190%
Monroe $19,000 200 +13%
New Orleans $23,000 1,860 +39%
Shreveport $18,000 990 +125%

Maine

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bangor $27,000 160 +15%
Lewiston $26,000 160 +43%
Portland $28,000 490 -1%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $28,000 2,260 -32%
Bethesda $31,000 1,030 -30%
Cumberland $22,000 130 +64%
Hagerstown $24,000 380 +66%
Salisbury $23,000 110 -8%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Barnstable Town $32,000 300 +28%
Boston $31,000 4,560 +3%
Brockton $34,000 120 -43%
Framingham $33,000 390 -2%
Haverhill $31,000 220 +15%
Lawrence $31,000 130 -4%
Leominster 170 +55%
Lowell $30,000 140 -51%
New Bedford $29,000 210 +42%
Peabody $31,000 200 -17%
Springfield $29,000 660 -11%
Taunton $31,000 110 +12%
Worcester $30,000 600 -4%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ann Arbor $28,000 440 +8%
Battle Creek $26,000 250 +116%
Bay City $24,000 120 +73%
Detroit $27,000 1,210 -29%
Flint $23,000 600 +91%
Grand Rapids $27,000 890 -6%
Holland $26,000 170 -25%
Jackson $26,000 170 +57%
Kalamazoo $25,000 370 +13%
Lansing $28,000 480 -2%
Monroe $24,000 230 +193%
Muskegon $26,000 270 +115%
Niles $26,000 380 +190%
Saginaw $25,000 210 +10%
Warren $26,000 2,130 -23%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Duluth $26,000 560 +79%
Mankato $25,000 180 +42%
Minneapolis $29,000 4,610 +1%
Rochester $30,000 200 -18%
St Cloud $25,000 280 +24%

Mississippi

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Gulfport $22,000 500 +96%
Hattiesburg $20,000 390 +202%
Jackson $18,000 1,340 +113%
Pascagoula $19,000 180 +76%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Girardeau $21,000 290 +196%
Columbia $22,000 260 +40%
Jefferson City $21,000 320 +87%
Joplin $19,000 240 +31%
Kansas City $24,000 3,100 +20%
Springfield $21,000 850 +81%
St Joseph $21,000 300 +164%
St Louis $22,000 4,050 +19%

Montana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Billings $21,000 190 -3%
Great Falls $20,000 130 +65%
Missoula $23,000 130 +11%

Nebraska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lincoln $24,000 470 +20%
Omaha $24,000 1,180 -1%

Nevada

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Carson City $26,000 70 +30%
Las Vegas $30,000 690 -68%
Reno $29,000 230 -51%

New Hampshire

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Manchester $29,000 220 -10%
Nashua $27,000 310 -6%
Portsmouth $28,000 70 -46%
Rochester $28,000 230 +91%

New Jersey

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlantic City $28,000 180 -49%
Camden $26,000 1,330 +0%
Edison $30,000 1,430 -45%
Newark $27,000 1,750 -31%
Ocean City $27,000 90 +0%
Trenton $28,000 380 -33%
Vineland $29,000 120 -12%

New Mexico

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albuquerque $22,000 1,350 +39%
Farmington $21,000 280 +154%
Las Cruces $21,000 240 +64%
Santa Fe $24,000 120 -15%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $26,000 820 -28%
Binghamton $25,000 300 +12%
Buffalo $26,000 1,280 -9%
Elmira $24,000 130 +58%
Glens Falls $27,000 130 +11%
Ithaca $34,000 230 +158%
Kingston $27,000 180 +31%
Nassau $32,000 1,810 -44%
New York $31,000 9,760 -27%
Poughkeepsie $30,000 720 +17%
Rochester $28,000 940 -27%
Syracuse $26,000 580 -26%
Utica $27,000 340 +13%

North Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Asheville $23,000 450 +4%
Burlington $25,000 90 -30%
Charlotte $23,000 1,300 -40%
Durham $27,000 490 -29%
Fayetteville $22,000 290 -5%
Goldsboro $24,000 120 +36%
Greensboro $23,000 560 -37%
Greenville $20,000 140 -10%
Hickory $21,000 280 -22%
Jacksonville $23,000 50 -46%
Raleigh $23,000 580 -56%
Rocky Mount $20,000 100 -23%
Wilmington $23,000 230 -30%
Winston Salem $22,000 470 -10%

North Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bismarck $24,000 210 +41%
Fargo $25,000 260 -11%
Grand Forks $25,000 140 +31%

Ohio

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Akron $27,000 1,220 +51%
Canton $24,000 740 +82%
Cincinnati $25,000 4,080 +58%
Cleveland $25,000 3,860 +48%
Columbus $28,000 2,720 +16%
Dayton $26,000 1,530 +59%
Lima $23,000 280 +140%
Mansfield $25,000 230 +99%
Sandusky $26,000 150 +101%
Springfield $25,000 330 +211%
Steubenville $19,000 330 +264%
Toledo $24,000 1,270 +72%
Youngstown $24,000 1,050 +87%

Oklahoma

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawton $22,000 350 +294%
Oklahoma City $20,000 2,330 +59%
Tulsa $21,000 1,780 +64%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bend $26,000 170 +18%
Corvallis $23,000 210 +273%
Eugene $24,000 570 +67%
Medford $25,000 240 +34%
Portland $28,000 2,820 +8%
Salem $24,000 600 +66%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Allentown $26,000 1,080 +24%
Altoona $24,000 290 +110%
Erie $23,000 590 +91%
Harrisburg $24,000 890 +11%
Johnstown $23,000 240 +90%
Lancaster $26,000 670 +15%
Lebanon $28,000 150 +50%
Philadelphia $28,000 6,300 +29%
Pittsburgh $24,000 3,960 +35%
Reading $26,000 520 +27%
Scranton $25,000 900 +38%
State College $26,000 170 +19%
Williamsport $23,000 230 +100%
York $27,000 500 +16%

Rhode Island

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Providence $33,000 1,380 -2%

South Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $20,000 230 +81%
Charleston $21,000 790 +10%
Columbia $21,000 1,360 +54%
Florence $19,000 430 +133%
Greenville $20,000 1,400 +87%
Myrtle Beach $22,000 490 +89%
Sumter $21,000 130 +87%

South Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Rapid City $24,000 220 +51%
Sioux Falls $23,000 640 +90%

Tennessee

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chattanooga $21,000 580 +3%
Clarksville $24,000 340 +87%
Cleveland $19,000 490 +567%
Jackson $19,000 440 +231%
Johnson City $20,000 310 +87%
Kingsport $19,000 420 +44%
Knoxville $22,000 1,730 +107%
Memphis $23,000 2,540 +62%
Morristown $19,000 660 +555%
Nashville $21,000 3,740 +98%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Abilene $19,000 260 +81%
Amarillo $20,000 360 +42%
Austin $23,000 1,640 -18%
Beaumont $23,000 620 +58%
Brownsville $18,000 680 +117%
College Station $18,000 300 +38%
Corpus Christi $18,000 490 +12%
Dallas $21,000 5,160 -4%
El Paso $22,000 1,460 +115%
Fort Worth $20,000 2,050 -7%
Houston $22,000 8,250 +22%
Killeen $21,000 420 +36%
Laredo $20,000 210 +15%
Longview $19,000 440 +95%
Lubbock $21,000 430 +42%
Mcallen $22,000 890 +56%
Midland $20,000 270 +88%
Odessa $21,000 70 -45%
San Angelo $20,000 120 +33%
San Antonio $21,000 3,430 +54%
Sherman $18,000 250 +178%
Texarkana $19,000 270 +121%
Tyler $19,000 310 +46%
Victoria $17,000 280 +164%
Waco $19,000 300 +27%
Wichita Falls $19,000 160 +28%

Utah

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Logan $21,000 240 +129%
Ogden $22,000 540 +10%
Provo $23,000 710 +70%
Salt Lake City $22,000 1,540 0%
St George $22,000 240 +138%

Vermont

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Burlington $27,000 410 +54%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Blacksburg $22,000 190 +38%
Charlottesville $22,000 170 -16%
Danville $22,000 80 +9%
Harrisonburg $23,000 120 -5%
Lynchburg $22,000 220 -6%
Richmond $24,000 820 -47%
Roanoke $22,000 330 -13%
Virginia Beach $26,000 1,730 -10%
Winchester $23,000 170 +54%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bellingham $24,000 210 +23%
Bremerton $30,000 310 +60%
Kennewick $26,000 200 -16%
Longview $26,000 130 +85%
Mount Vernon $29,000 230 +136%
Olympia $27,000 300 +28%
Seattle $31,000 2,250 -37%
Spokane $27,000 610 +21%
Tacoma $31,000 960 +45%
Wenatchee $28,000 160 +90%
Yakima $27,000 290 +49%

West Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charleston $20,000 780 +121%
Huntington $21,000 760 +179%
Morgantown $21,000 190 +59%
Parkersburg $21,000 350 +124%
Wheeling $20,000 410 +176%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Appleton $24,000 230 -16%
Eau Claire $24,000 230 +34%
Fond $26,000 100 +7%
Green Bay $25,000 430 +4%
Janesville $24,000 300 +108%
La Crosse $25,000 220 +33%
Madison $25,000 740 -13%
Milwaukee $26,000 1,510 -29%
Oshkosh $25,000 160 -22%
Racine $25,000 210 +22%
Sheboygan $25,000 140 +11%
Wausau $22,000 150 -1%

Wyoming

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Casper $26,000 110 +41%
Cheyenne $24,000 110 +19%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Institution and Cafeteria Cooks schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.