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Food Services Manager Schools, Salaries, and Job Data

Food Service Managers Job Overview

Food service managers deal with the daily operations of restaurants and other establishments that prepare and serve food and beverages to customers. They not only look after customer satisfaction, but also coordinate activities among departments, such as the kitchen, dining room and banquet room. They also look after the inventory, ordering of food, equipment, supplies, arranging for routine maintenance and preservation of the restaurant's equipment and facilities.

Food service managers are required to interview, hire, train and, whenever necessary, fire employees. In restaurants where there are both food service managers and executive chefs, the managers often help the chefs select menu items. Food service managers are among the first to arrive in the morning and the last to leave at night. Twelve to fifteen hours workdays are common, and sometimes they even end up working more than 50 hours per week.

Food Service Managers Schools and Degrees

About 1,000 colleges and universities offer 4-year programs in restaurant and hospitality management or institutional food service management. A growing number of university programs offer graduate degrees in hospitality management or similar fields. Community and junior colleges, technical institutes and other institutions are also available, which offer programs leading to an associate’s degree or other formal certification.

Job Requirements

The most common way to enter the profession is to work as a waiter or waitress, cook or counter helper. Post-secondary education is preferred for many food service manager positions. Many food service management companies and national or regional restaurant chains recruit management trainees from 2 and 4 year college hospitality management programs, which require internships and real-life experience to graduate.

Most employers give emphasis to personal qualities while hiring managers. Employees who are reliable, show initiative and have leadership traits are most likely to get promoted. Other qualities that are looked for are good problem-solving skills and the ability to concentrate on details. A neat and clean appearance is important as well, because food service managers must convey self-confidence and show respect in dealing with the public. Managers must be good communicators since they mostly deal with customers, employees and suppliers.

Nature of Work

Food service managers are generally responsible for all administrative and human-resource functions of a business, as well as recruiting new employees, monitoring employee performance and training new employees. Managers recruit employees at career fairs, contact schools offering academic programs in hospitality or culinary arts and arrange for newspaper advertising attracting additional applicants.

Food service managers need to ensure customer satisfaction and investigate and resolve customer complaints regarding service or food quality. They have to monitor orders in the kitchen, give directions about cleaning and continually monitor the actions of employees and patrons. Apart from these, food service managers also perform various administrative assignments.

Food Service Managers Jobs and Outlook

Food service manager jobs are expected to grow by 5 percent in the next 10 years. Many new eateries and bars are expected to open, and this will help generate new employment opportunities. In addition, the need to replace managers who transfer to other occupations or stop working will create new job opportunities. Most new jobs will be in full-service restaurants. Although practical experience is crucial in this field, applicants with a degree in restaurant, hospitality or institutional food service management will have an edge.

According to research, food service managers held about 1,200,000 jobs in the US in 2006. Employment is highest in the following industries:

  • Elementary And Secondary Schools
  • Full-Service Restaurants
  • Special Food Services
  • Traveler Accommodation
  • Limited-Service Eating Places

The mean hourly wage for food service managers is about $20.20, while the mean annual wages are around $42,010.

Job Numbers and Growth

About 350,000 food services managers can be found working in the US. A low unemployment level has been the case recently. Employees without jobs were about 3%.

Area Job Conditions

Finding food services managers is easiest in Jacksonville (North Carolina), Myrtle Beach (South Carolina), and Lawton (Oklahoma), and by comparison more challenging in Jefferson City (Missouri), Houma (Louisiana), and Oshkosh (Wisconsin).

The pay is best in Edison (New Jersey), Trenton (New Jersey), and Newark (New Jersey) and worst in Oshkosh (Wisconsin), Pocatello (Idaho), and Fond du Lac (Wisconsin).

Training and Education

You'll generally want work experience in a related occupation for this career path. Of current food services managers, 24% graduated from college with degrees. Some 36% of workers attened college but did not go on to get a bachelor's degree. A high school education was sufficient for 40% of employees. Recommended schools are shown in the column to the right; request information from them to help you decide which if any could help you with this career.

Part-Time Work and Self-Employment

Food services managers working part-time accounted for 8% of those employed in 2008. Self-employed workers represent an estimated 45% of the total.

Food Services Managers by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alabama

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Anniston$43,00060-2%
Auburn$47,00070+21%
Birmingham$49,000710-9%
Decatur$39,00070-2%
Dothan$42,000150+89%
Florence$49,00060-10%
Gadsden$48,00040-6%
Huntsville$52,000330+10%
Mobile$52,000280+6%
Montgomery$43,000200-18%
Tuscaloosa$48,000140+14%

Alaska

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Anchorage$49,000290+26%
Fairbanks$41,00060+47%

Arizona

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Flagstaff$37,000200+177%
Kingman$49,00080+20%
Phoenix$47,0003,790+35%
Prescott$46,000140+69%
Tucson$41,000690+27%
Yuma$46,00060-25%

Arkansas

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Fayetteville$49,000260-9%
Fort Smith$39,000160-3%
Hot Springs$41,000100+114%
Jonesboro$53,00060-6%
Little Rock$49,000580+16%
Pine Bluff$39,00070+68%

California

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bakersfield$44,000490+26%
Chico$41,000190+104%
El Centro$44,000100+50%
Fresno$46,000480-2%
Hanford$44,00070+96%
Madera$49,00040-13%
Merced$41,000150+99%
Modesto$50,000310+32%
Napa$61,000160+87%
Oakland$51,0002,250+46%
Oxnard$51,000660+51%
Redding$49,000140+57%
Riverside$46,0002,940+53%
Sacramento$47,0001,850+39%
Salinas$53,000460+109%
San Diego$48,0003,450+72%
San Francisco$58,0002,630+75%
San Jose$50,0001,700+23%
San Luis Obispo$46,000300+118%
Santa Ana$51,0003,270+42%
Santa Barbara$52,000450+87%
Santa Cruz$49,000240+100%
Santa Rosa$52,000550+108%
Stockton$45,000400+29%
Vallejo$46,000350+104%
Visalia$43,000200+5%
Yuba City$47,00060+22%

Colorado

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Boulder$54,000130-43%
Colorado Springs$48,000220-40%
Denver$58,0001,220-35%
Fort Collins$51,000140-17%
Pueblo$47,00050-29%

Connecticut

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bridgeport$65,000640-1%
Danbury$44,00080-16%
Hartford$47,0001,040+20%
New Haven$65,000460+12%
Norwich$46,000280+60%
Waterbury$55,000140+53%

Delaware

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Dover$56,000120+67%
Wilmington$64,000370-24%

District of Columbia

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Washington$62,0002,370-32%

Florida

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Cape Coral$51,000430+42%
Deltona$49,000380+72%
Fort Lauderdale$48,000700-36%
Fort Walton Beach$55,000120+17%
Gainesville$54,000230+43%
Jacksonville$49,000890-1%
Lakeland$48,000180-36%
Miami$56,0001,000-33%
Naples$70,000230+36%
Ocala$45,00060-54%
Orlando$55,0001,540-2%
Palm Bay$48,000180-36%
Panama City$51,00070-24%
Pensacola$42,000190-10%
Port St Lucie$45,000140-21%
Punta Gorda$60,00040-20%
Sarasota$55,000410+7%
Sebastian$52,00060-4%
Tallahassee$49,000260+12%
Tampa$59,0001,760-4%
West Palm Beach$66,000830+4%

Georgia

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Athens$51,00060-41%
Atlanta$59,0001,970-45%
Augusta$58,000140-53%
Brunswick$55,00050-8%
Columbus$38,000100-34%
Savannah$55,000110-48%

Hawaii

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Honolulu$50,000900+39%

Idaho

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Boise$39,000440+12%
Coeur Dalene$40,000200+178%
Idaho Falls$36,000120+96%
Pocatello$30,00090+142%

Illinois

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bloomington$40,000190+101%
Champaign$40,000190+47%
Chicago$52,0005,020-13%
Danville$37,00050+61%
Decatur$53,00050-17%
Kankakee$49,00060+26%
Peoria$36,000280+15%
Rockford$44,000160-26%
Springfield$41,000250+75%

Indiana

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Anderson$45,00050-1%
Bloomington$48,000120+30%
Columbus$48,00060+11%
Elkhart$56,00070-61%
Evansville$48,000260+4%
Fort Wayne$44,000210-32%
Gary$50,000440+8%
Indianapolis$47,0001,270-5%
Kokomo$39,00070+57%
Lafayette$53,000120+17%
Michigan City$53,00050-9%
Muncie$44,000100+71%
South Bend$51,000230+20%
Terre Haute$49,000100+7%

Iowa

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Ames$42,000100+108%
Cedar Rapids$42,000150-21%
Davenport$46,000220-17%
Des Moines$47,000290-40%
Dubuque$41,00050-25%
Iowa City$49,00090-7%
Sioux City$38,000100+4%
Waterloo$40,00090-23%

Kansas

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Lawrence$41,00070+20%
Topeka$45,000140-9%
Wichita$42,000470+5%

Kentucky

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bowling Green$42,00060-21%
Elizabethtown$44,000110+97%
Lexington$48,000460+30%
Louisville$45,0001,160+26%
Owensboro$44,00080+28%

Louisiana

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Alexandria$56,00040-49%
Baton Rouge$42,000290-47%
Houma$55,00040-69%
Lafayette$49,000120-42%
Lake Charles$52,00090-24%
Monroe$43,00060-44%
New Orleans$46,000620-18%
Shreveport$41,000260+3%

Maine

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bangor$47,000100+17%
Lewiston$49,000100+57%
Portland$47,000460+57%

Maryland

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Baltimore$55,0001,680-14%
Bethesda$57,000670-21%
Hagerstown$48,000120-13%
Salisbury$49,000100+46%

Massachusetts

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Barnstable Town$48,000250+80%
Boston$61,0002,550-1%
Brockton$52,000130+6%
Framingham$54,000240+3%
Haverhill$49,000100-4%
Lawrence$49,00090+19%
Leominster$52,00060-8%
Lowell$49,000210+24%
New Bedford$60,00060-31%
Pittsfield$45,000100+143%
Springfield$53,000500+14%
Taunton$59,00080+34%
Worcester$49,000350-3%

Michigan

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Ann Arbor$45,000270+14%
Battle Creek$46,00090+43%
Bay City$46,00080+84%
Detroit$47,000860-19%
Flint$45,000350+81%
Grand Rapids$42,000490-13%
Holland$42,000240+71%
Jackson$47,00080+18%
Kalamazoo$41,000370+92%
Lansing$46,000240-14%
Monroe$49,000120+140%
Muskegon$40,00060-25%
Niles$44,00080-3%
Saginaw$40,000140+36%
Warren$53,0001,210-30%

Minnesota

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Duluth$41,000290+62%
Minneapolis$44,0004,200+56%
Rochester$39,000130+2%
St Cloud$40,000150+6%

Mississippi

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Gulfport$62,000220+45%
Hattiesburg$40,00070-6%
Jackson$52,000230-38%
Pascagoula$46,00040-34%

Missouri

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Columbia$53,00070-37%
Jefferson City$61,00030-67%
Kansas City$52,0001,330-14%
Springfield$54,000120-57%
St Joseph$53,00040-39%
St Louis$53,0001,530-25%

Montana

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Billings$43,00050-55%
Missoula$38,00030-56%

Nebraska

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Lincoln$49,000170-27%
Omaha$49,000510-26%

Nevada

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Carson City$43,00040+21%
Las Vegas$64,0002,170+57%
Reno$53,000330+10%

New Hampshire

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Manchester$49,00080-45%
Nashua$52,000130-34%
Portsmouth$50,00090+21%
Rochester$52,000140+87%

New Jersey

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Atlantic City$61,000370+76%
Camden$62,000550-30%
Edison$68,000980-37%
Newark$69,000820-46%
Ocean City$64,000100+89%
Trenton$65,000290-7%
Vineland$55,00050-34%

New Mexico

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Albuquerque$48,000200-65%
Santa Fe$50,00080-5%

New York

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Albany$47,000460-29%
Binghamton$42,000180+22%
Buffalo$44,000710-11%
Elmira$50,00060+36%
Glens Falls$46,00060-13%
Ithaca$43,00070+29%
Kingston$53,000100+27%
Nassau$60,0001,910+1%
New York$61,0006,720-13%
Poughkeepsie$52,000310-11%
Rochester$46,000720-3%
Syracuse$44,000460+1%
Utica$48,000120-33%

North Carolina

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Asheville$59,000280+9%
Burlington$59,000100+28%
Charlotte$54,0001,320-1%
Durham$54,000390-2%
Fayetteville$45,000250+46%
Goldsboro$46,00060+26%
Greensboro$56,000540-2%
Greenville$46,000130+36%
Hickory$47,000180-23%
Jacksonville$48,000150+190%
Raleigh$56,0001,360+79%
Rocky Mount$47,00080+4%
Wilmington$53,000220+7%
Winston Salem$48,000250-20%

North Dakota

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bismarck$46,00070-5%
Fargo$49,000150-7%
Grand Forks$41,00070+12%

Ohio

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Akron$46,000470-5%
Canton$40,000340+37%
Cincinnati$46,0001,930+24%
Cleveland$47,0001,480-7%
Columbus$48,0001,680+20%
Dayton$48,000630+9%
Lima$36,00080+17%
Mansfield$44,000110+62%
Sandusky$40,00060+36%
Springfield$42,00080+31%
Toledo$47,000600+31%
Youngstown$46,000320-6%

Oklahoma

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Lawton$37,000130+180%
Oklahoma City$41,0001,130+34%
Tulsa$35,000780+21%

Oregon

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bend$51,000130+42%
Corvallis$47,00060+57%
Eugene$41,000230+8%
Medford$46,000130+13%
Portland$53,0001,510-3%
Salem$48,000200-6%

Pennsylvania

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Allentown$55,000300-40%
Altoona$46,00080+1%
Erie$43,000200+13%
Harrisburg$47,000260-44%
Johnstown$47,00040-46%
Lancaster$45,000220-36%
Lebanon$32,00060+1%
Philadelphia$57,0001,590-44%
Pittsburgh$52,000970-43%
Reading$50,000130-45%
Scranton$49,000220-41%
State College$40,000140+90%
Williamsport$46,00040-39%
York$39,000170-34%

Rhode Island

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Providence$59,000850+1%

South Carolina

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Anderson$42,000110+38%
Charleston$50,000580+36%
Columbia$49,000460-11%
Florence$43,00060-48%
Greenville$43,000510+14%
Myrtle Beach$48,000480+189%
Spartanburg$45,000240+39%
Sumter$53,00040-8%

South Dakota

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Rapid City$46,000140+69%
Sioux Falls$46,000250+28%

Tennessee

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Chattanooga$36,000580+71%
Clarksville$32,000220+116%
Cleveland$42,000110+148%
Jackson$45,000160+112%
Johnson City$48,000200+99%
Kingsport$42,000280+75%
Knoxville$42,0001,030+109%
Memphis$41,0001,280+38%
Morristown$46,000100+66%
Nashville$42,0002,040+78%

Texas

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Abilene$53,000100+22%
Amarillo$46,000180+30%
Austin$51,0001,120-2%
Beaumont$56,000230+3%
Brownsville$48,000170-2%
College Station$71,000170+63%
Corpus Christi$54,000250-1%
Dallas$58,0002,930-7%
El Paso$53,000400+4%
Fort Worth$50,0001,580+22%
Houston$57,0003,450-11%
Killeen$52,000210+26%
Laredo$46,00090-20%
Longview$49,000210+63%
Lubbock$49,000190+12%
Mcallen$52,000240-24%
Midland$54,000180+104%
Odessa$54,00090+22%
San Angelo$53,00050-3%
San Antonio$50,0001,220-3%
Sherman$43,00050+1%
Texarkana$65,000100+41%
Tyler$55,000130+5%
Victoria$63,00060+0%
Waco$61,000170+28%
Wichita Falls$51,00070-8%

Utah

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Logan$43,00040-32%
Ogden$57,000130-55%
Provo$49,000230-3%
Salt Lake City$58,000440-53%
St George$51,00060-4%

Vermont

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Burlington$50,000120-22%

Virginia

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Blacksburg$45,00090+12%
Charlottesville$63,000120-6%
Danville$51,00040-8%
Harrisonburg$50,00080+13%
Lynchburg$61,00070-50%
Richmond$52,000590-34%
Roanoke$55,000270+20%
Virginia Beach$53,000790-30%

Washington

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Bellingham$54,00060-44%
Bremerton$56,00040-65%
Kennewick$51,00060-51%
Olympia$57,00060-53%
Seattle$66,0001,000-54%
Spokane$48,000110-64%
Tacoma$60,000200-49%
Yakima$60,00070-36%

West Virginia

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Charleston$41,000140-32%
Huntington$40,000160+1%
Morgantown$37,00090+51%
Parkersburg$41,00070-25%
Weirton$54,00050-6%
Wheeling$47,00090+7%

Wisconsin

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Appleton$40,000230+44%
Eau Claire$44,00090-13%
Fond$31,00070+25%
Green Bay$41,000200-16%
Janesville$49,000110+27%
La Crosse$36,000140+52%
Madison$46,000430-12%
Milwaukee$49,0001,120-12%
Oshkosh$34,00030-74%
Racine$41,00070-33%
Sheboygan$37,000110+47%
Wausau$32,00070-22%

Wyoming

City and AreaMedian SalaryEmployeesJob Density
Casper$38,00060+25%
Cheyenne$42,000110+100%

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