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Food Preparer Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

A high school diploma will generally suffice in order to become a food preparer. However, vocational courses and higher degrees always help in the advancement of one’s career.

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Training and Education

Employees often obtain short-term on-the-job training before starting. The percentage of food preparers with college degrees is 7%. Workers with some college (less than a bachelor's degree) represent about 19% of the total. Some employees, about 74%, had a high-school education.


Job Overview

Food preparers work under the direction of chefs and do the repetitive and regular work of making cold items, salads, dicing and slicing vegetables and make the initial preparations for the cooking of elaborate dishes.


Job Requirements

Training is a very important requirement for a food preparer. The process begins with learning about workplace safety and cleanliness, and goes on to the details of handling and preparing food. Those who become adept at these basics and show an inclination towards learning the more difficult procedures of cooking may advance to supervisory positions in cooking.

The American Culinary Federation offers various certifications. The standards for these certifications are largely dependent on the experience and formal training level of the candidate. These certifications may have an impact on career advancement and lead to more higher paid positions.

Food preparers need to be able to work as a part of a team, along with being efficient and quick in their jobs. They need to be able to chop, dice, slice and grind vegetables and meat. In addition, a fine sense of smell and taste and creativity can help them excel in their jobs. Personal cleanliness is particularly important, and in many states, food preparers are required to have a certificate testifying that they have no communicable disease.


Nature of Work

Food preparers evaluate and weigh the ingredients required for cooking. They make sauces and even stir and strain soups. After the cooking is done, they clean dishes, utensils and the surrounding work area.

The conditions of work for a food preparer depends greatly on the local laws that regulate the operations of food services. It also depends on the type and quantity of food being prepared. Their job requires them to stand and work for long hours as they are involved in the entire process of food preparation, right from the initial stage of getting the ingredients ready to the final stage of cleaning after the cooking has been done. Food preparers are also susceptible to the hazards of burns and cuts as they have to work with knives, scissors, ovens and burners.


Area Job Conditions

Popular locations for food preparers include Missoula (Montana), Alexandria (Louisiana), and New Orleans (Louisiana). Fewer are found in Killeen (Texas), Dalton (Georgia), and Amarillo (Texas).

Workers looking for high salaries should look at Anchorage (Alaska), State College (Pennsylvania), and Las Vegas (Nevada), and should avoid Lafayette (Louisiana), El Paso (Texas), and Wichita Falls (Texas).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Part-time food preparers are 45% of all surveyed. Some workers, about 1%, work for themselves.


Career Videos


Food Preparers by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alabama

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Auburn $18,000 570 +154%
Birmingham $19,000 2,320 -19%
Decatur $19,000 300 +8%
Dothan $18,000 300 -1%
Florence $17,000 340 +27%
Gadsden $18,000 100 -42%
Huntsville $19,000 1,050 -11%
Mobile $18,000 1,240 +25%
Montgomery $19,000 1,120 +22%

Alaska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anchorage $23,000 1,570 +66%

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Flagstaff $19,000 480 +64%
Kingman $20,000 220 -9%
Phoenix $23,000 7,330 -29%
Prescott $20,000 480 +72%
Tucson $23,000 1,660 -16%
Yuma $19,000 220 -24%

Arkansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Fayetteville $18,000 1,020 -12%
Fort Smith $18,000 500 -26%
Hot Springs $20,000 340 +89%
Jonesboro $18,000 160 -33%
Little Rock $19,000 1,850 -8%
Pine Bluff $17,000 100 -32%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bakersfield $20,000 1,500 +0%
Chico $21,000 430 +17%
El Centro $21,000 230 -10%
Fresno $20,000 2,620 +42%
Hanford $20,000 130 -23%
Los Angeles $20,000 25,790 +8%
Merced $19,000 310 +5%
Modesto $21,000 900 +3%
Napa $25,000 580 +76%
Oakland $22,000 6,300 +7%
Oxnard $21,000 1,800 +5%
Redding $20,000 230 -27%
Riverside $21,000 8,570 +21%
Sacramento $22,000 5,370 +5%
Salinas $20,000 1,530 +70%
San Diego $21,000 9,850 +28%
San Francisco $23,000 6,730 +15%
San Jose $21,000 5,480 +4%
San Luis Obispo $21,000 820 +63%
Santa Ana $21,000 11,000 +28%
Santa Barbara $22,000 1,670 +77%
Santa Cruz $22,000 620 +32%
Santa Rosa $21,000 1,620 +65%
Stockton $24,000 1,610 +35%
Vallejo $20,000 760 +15%
Visalia $24,000 710 -5%
Yuba City $19,000 230 +20%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boulder $21,000 920 +7%
Colorado Springs $20,000 1,060 -27%
Denver $22,000 4,910 -33%
Fort Collins $19,000 920 +32%
Grand Junction $20,000 450 +52%
Greeley $21,000 460 +19%
Pueblo $24,000 390 +32%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bridgeport $25,000 3,350 +35%
Danbury $22,000 440 +22%
Hartford $24,000 4,100 +22%
New Haven $26,000 2,220 +42%
Norwich $25,000 1,590 +134%
Waterbury $23,000 620 +73%

Delaware

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Dover $20,000 460 +73%
Wilmington $21,000 1,100 -42%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $22,000 12,580 -12%

Florida

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Coral $20,000 1,420 +29%
Deltona $20,000 810 -6%
Fort Lauderdale $21,000 3,910 -5%
Fort Walton Beach $20,000 440 +8%
Gainesville $19,000 730 +9%
Jacksonville $20,000 4,350 +24%
Lakeland $20,000 780 -27%
Miami $20,000 6,310 +9%
Naples $24,000 1,400 +127%
Ocala $18,000 680 +43%
Orlando $19,000 7,860 +31%
Palm Bay $19,000 1,770 +58%
Palm Coast $19,000 80 +9%
Panama City $20,000 450 +24%
Pensacola $19,000 790 -5%
Port St Lucie $21,000 1,070 +63%
Punta Gorda $19,000 460 +135%
Sarasota $20,000 2,710 +92%
Sebastian $20,000 400 +66%
Tallahassee $19,000 1,000 +10%
Tampa $19,000 9,390 +39%
West Palm Beach $22,000 4,180 +38%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $17,000 270 -17%
Athens $21,000 420 +11%
Atlanta $21,000 10,890 -20%
Augusta $19,000 810 -31%
Brunswick $21,000 140 -32%
Columbus $19,000 630 +4%
Dalton $19,000 110 -69%
Gainesville $19,000 280 -24%
Hinesville $21,000 50 -17%
Macon $19,000 450 -8%
Rome $18,000 200 +15%
Savannah $24,000 620 -26%
Valdosta $21,000 80 -69%
Warner Robins $20,000 180 -35%

Hawaii

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Honolulu $21,000 4,450 +74%

Idaho

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boise $18,000 970 -35%
Coeur Dalene $20,000 190 -27%
Idaho Falls $18,000 460 +93%
Lewiston $20,000 180 +64%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bloomington $19,000 550 +47%
Champaign $20,000 1,080 +93%
Chicago $21,000 20,820 -6%
Danville $19,000 210 +60%
Decatur $22,000 420 +82%
Kankakee $19,000 460 +122%
Peoria $19,000 2,600 +170%
Rockford $20,000 660 -16%
Springfield $20,000 1,050 +78%

Indiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $20,000 270 +42%
Bloomington $21,000 520 +41%
Elkhart $20,000 370 -38%
Evansville $18,000 700 -28%
Fort Wayne $20,000 800 -31%
Gary $21,000 1,440 -7%
Indianapolis $21,000 4,670 -11%
Kokomo $20,000 120 -38%
Lafayette $19,000 300 -26%
Michigan City $20,000 320 +55%
Muncie $18,000 330 +42%
Terre Haute $20,000 510 +41%

Iowa

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cedar Rapids $18,000 530 -32%
Davenport $20,000 1,100 +4%
Des Moines $20,000 850 -55%
Dubuque $20,000 440 +59%
Iowa City $22,000 440 +17%
Sioux City $19,000 370 -4%
Waterloo $18,000 370 -20%

Kansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawrence $18,000 600 +173%
Manhattan $17,000 490 +82%
Topeka $19,000 790 +30%
Wichita $19,000 1,480 -11%

Kentucky

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bowling Green $19,000 150 -48%
Elizabethtown $20,000 160 -29%
Lexington $22,000 1,100 -20%
Louisville $20,000 3,970 +12%
Owensboro $19,000 320 +32%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Alexandria $18,000 770 +128%
Baton Rouge $17,000 4,620 +113%
Houma $18,000 1,030 +99%
Lafayette $17,000 2,560 +220%
Lake Charles $18,000 1,630 +241%
Monroe $17,000 930 +127%
New Orleans $18,000 10,050 +224%
Shreveport $17,000 1,920 +89%

Maine

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bangor $21,000 520 +62%
Lewiston $21,000 370 +43%
Portland $22,000 1,350 +18%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $23,000 6,270 -19%
Bethesda $23,000 2,840 -16%
Cumberland $18,000 300 +64%
Hagerstown $20,000 660 +25%
Salisbury $21,000 210 -24%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Barnstable Town $24,000 840 +55%
Boston $24,000 10,280 +0%
Brockton $24,000 530 +8%
Framingham $25,000 730 -21%
Haverhill $21,000 370 -16%
Lawrence $18,000 490 +57%
Leominster $22,000 350 +38%
Lowell $22,000 360 -46%
New Bedford $22,000 380 +11%
Peabody $23,000 560 +0%
Pittsfield $22,000 280 +76%
Springfield $22,000 1,740 +1%
Taunton $22,000 330 +45%
Worcester $22,000 1,540 +7%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ann Arbor $22,000 690 -27%
Battle Creek $20,000 180 -33%
Detroit $23,000 3,680 -6%
Flint $21,000 580 -20%
Grand Rapids $20,000 2,670 +22%
Holland $19,000 310 -41%
Jackson $20,000 490 +96%
Kalamazoo $20,000 470 -38%
Lansing $22,000 960 -15%
Monroe $23,000 220 +21%
Muskegon $20,000 570 +96%
Niles $23,000 250 -17%
Saginaw $18,000 310 -30%
Warren $22,000 6,750 +6%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Duluth $22,000 580 -20%
Mankato $19,000 90 -69%
Minneapolis $22,000 4,180 -60%
Rochester $25,000 340 -39%
St Cloud $23,000 380 -27%

Mississippi

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Gulfport $18,000 1,510 +156%
Hattiesburg $18,000 1,060 +255%
Jackson $17,000 2,990 +105%
Pascagoula $17,000 780 +230%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Girardeau $18,000 280 +24%
Columbia $19,000 460 +7%
Jefferson City $18,000 390 -1%
Joplin $19,000 200 -53%
Kansas City $21,000 5,450 -9%
Springfield $19,000 650 -40%
St Joseph $26,000 140 -47%
St Louis $20,000 5,660 -28%

Montana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Billings $20,000 520 +15%
Great Falls $19,000 200 +10%

Nebraska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lincoln $20,000 710 -21%
Omaha $21,000 2,380 -13%

Nevada

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Las Vegas $27,000 5,940 +19%
Reno $21,000 1,240 +14%

New Hampshire

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Manchester $21,000 530 -7%
Nashua $21,000 560 -27%
Portsmouth $23,000 240 -20%
Rochester $19,000 390 +40%

New Jersey

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlantic City $23,000 1,330 +64%
Camden $22,000 2,360 -23%
Edison $21,000 4,960 -18%
Newark $22,000 4,650 -21%
Ocean City $22,000 280 +35%
Trenton $22,000 1,010 -22%
Vineland $20,000 290 -8%

New Mexico

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albuquerque $21,000 2,190 -2%
Farmington $18,000 180 -29%
Santa Fe $23,000 560 +71%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $21,000 3,320 +26%
Binghamton $20,000 740 +19%
Buffalo $20,000 4,640 +43%
Elmira $18,000 360 +89%
Glens Falls $21,000 550 +104%
Ithaca $22,000 670 +225%
Kingston $19,000 590 +86%
Nassau $24,000 9,080 +21%
New York $24,000 38,980 +27%
Poughkeepsie $22,000 2,200 +55%
Rochester $20,000 4,490 +52%
Syracuse $21,000 2,970 +64%
Utica $20,000 1,330 +92%

North Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Asheville $19,000 1,140 +14%
Burlington $19,000 360 +22%
Charlotte $20,000 5,210 +3%
Durham $20,000 1,980 +24%
Fayetteville $19,000 1,080 +54%
Greensboro $18,000 1,960 -5%
Greenville $18,000 330 -8%
Hickory $21,000 1,150 +39%
Jacksonville $18,000 380 +76%
Raleigh $19,000 3,720 +23%
Rocky Mount $18,000 370 +23%
Wilmington $18,000 1,470 +93%
Winston Salem $20,000 1,550 +29%

North Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bismarck $22,000 220 -36%
Fargo $21,000 660 -3%
Grand Forks $21,000 260 +5%

Ohio

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Akron $19,000 1,710 -8%
Canton $18,000 780 -17%
Cincinnati $21,000 5,450 -9%
Cleveland $20,000 5,360 -11%
Columbus $22,000 3,680 -32%
Dayton $23,000 1,830 -18%
Lima $19,000 290 +8%
Mansfield $20,000 430 +61%
Springfield $18,000 520 +112%
Steubenville $19,000 300 +43%
Toledo $22,000 1,270 -25%
Youngstown $20,000 1,400 +8%

Oklahoma

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawton $18,000 220 +7%
Oklahoma City $18,000 3,070 -9%
Tulsa $18,000 1,410 -44%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bend $22,000 320 -4%
Corvallis $20,000 210 +62%
Eugene $22,000 1,050 +33%
Medford $23,000 410 -1%
Portland $23,000 4,930 -18%
Salem $21,000 870 +4%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Allentown $21,000 1,930 -4%
Altoona $19,000 380 +19%
Erie $19,000 940 +32%
Harrisburg $21,000 1,980 +7%
Johnstown $19,000 460 +57%
Lancaster $20,000 2,590 +92%
Lebanon $18,000 280 +21%
Philadelphia $23,000 11,280 0%
Pittsburgh $21,000 8,060 +19%
Reading $19,000 760 -19%
Scranton $20,000 1,320 -12%
State College $27,000 690 +109%
Williamsport $20,000 380 +43%
York $20,000 1,140 +14%

Rhode Island

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Providence $23,000 3,320 +2%

South Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $19,000 380 +29%
Charleston $19,000 1,710 +3%
Columbia $18,000 2,470 +21%
Florence $19,000 460 +8%
Greenville $18,000 1,620 -7%
Myrtle Beach $19,000 980 +63%
Spartanburg $19,000 750 +18%
Sumter $18,000 220 +37%

South Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Rapid City $18,000 490 +46%
Sioux Falls $20,000 1,400 +80%

Tennessee

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chattanooga $18,000 1,470 +13%
Clarksville $19,000 560 +33%
Jackson $19,000 150 -51%
Johnson City $19,000 450 +17%
Kingsport $19,000 830 +23%
Knoxville $21,000 2,030 +5%
Memphis $19,000 3,630 +0%
Morristown $18,000 420 +80%
Nashville $20,000 3,910 -10%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Amarillo $18,000 520 -11%
Austin $20,000 2,570 -44%
Beaumont $18,000 610 -33%
Brownsville $17,000 660 -9%
College Station $18,000 490 -2%
Corpus Christi $18,000 1,540 +52%
El Paso $17,000 1,450 -8%
Fort Worth $19,000 2,410 -53%
Houston $21,000 8,900 -43%
Killeen $18,000 290 -60%
Laredo $18,000 850 +102%
Longview $17,000 280 -46%
Lubbock $19,000 590 -16%
Mcallen $20,000 1,190 -10%
Midland $19,000 280 -16%
Odessa $18,000 250 -15%
San Angelo $19,000 140 -33%
San Antonio $18,000 3,310 -36%
Sherman $18,000 110 -47%
Texarkana $18,000 310 +10%
Tyler $18,000 360 -27%
Victoria $18,000 180 -27%
Waco $18,000 400 -27%
Wichita Falls $17,000 220 -24%

Utah

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Logan $19,000 200 -17%
Ogden $19,000 490 -57%
Salt Lake City $19,000 1,900 -47%
St George $20,000 240 +3%

Vermont

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Burlington $22,000 570 -8%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Blacksburg $19,000 230 -28%
Danville $18,000 320 +88%
Harrisonburg $20,000 250 -14%
Lynchburg $19,000 370 -32%
Richmond $20,000 2,550 -29%
Roanoke $19,000 870 -1%
Virginia Beach $20,000 3,850 -14%
Winchester $19,000 270 +6%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bellingham $22,000 310 -21%
Bremerton $25,000 440 -2%
Kennewick $23,000 270 -51%
Longview $23,000 120 -26%
Mount Vernon $21,000 230 +2%
Olympia $22,000 240 -56%
Seattle $24,000 6,310 -24%
Spokane $23,000 980 -16%
Tacoma $21,000 1,290 -15%
Yakima $21,000 270 -40%

West Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charleston $19,000 580 -29%
Huntington $19,000 800 +27%
Morgantown $20,000 370 +34%
Parkersburg $19,000 490 +36%
Wheeling $21,000 410 +19%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Appleton $19,000 580 -9%
Eau Claire $22,000 430 +9%
Fond $20,000 380 +76%
Green Bay $21,000 740 -22%
Janesville $18,000 200 -40%
La Crosse $20,000 290 -24%
Madison $22,000 1,010 -49%
Milwaukee $20,000 2,880 -41%
Oshkosh $19,000 320 -33%
Racine $19,000 210 -47%
Sheboygan $20,000 390 +34%
Wausau $19,000 350 0%

Wyoming

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Casper $20,000 270 +49%
Cheyenne $20,000 180 -16%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Food Preparation Workers schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.