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Economics Professional Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

A bachelor’s or master’s degree in economics is required for this field. Some jobs may also even require a Ph.D. degree in the subject. These are mostly 2 or 4-year courses. Many universities offer special courses in subjects like international economics, econometrics and labor economics. Colleges also offer degree programs in macroeconomics, econometrics and microeconomics. Background knowledge in mathematics, sampling theory and survey design, statistics and computer science are of added advantage to an economics professional.

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Training and Education

You'll generally want a master's degree for this career path. Of current economics professionals, 100% graduated from college with degrees.


Job Overview

Economics professionals research the distribution of resources like land, raw materials, labor and machinery in a society. This kind of research is essential for the production of goods and services. These professionals have to collect and analyze of data and research, forecast and observing current economic trends. Preparing tables and charts based on research results is an important part of an economic professional’s job.


Job Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in economics is necessary for a research assistant or for a job in sales. A master’s degree is essential for more responsible economics professional positions, such as senior positions in research and administrative areas. A doctoral degree is required to reach the highest levels in certain high profile governmental and private organizations.

Employers look for individuals with experience conducting interviews and surveys. This kind of experience can also help economics professionals conduct their own research projects.

Apart from educational qualifications, the candidate must also be attentive to detail. Economics professionals must also possess strong quantitative and computer skills. They must have the capacity to perform complex research with deftness. Persistence and patience are among the other requirement for an economics professional. Good communication and problem solving skills also prove to be useful for people pursuing this profession.


Nature of Work

Economics professionals are focused on the development of various methods for obtaining the data that they need to do their job. Their work involves dealing with economical and statistical concepts, and preparing presentations for managers and other industry professionals.

Economics professionals work in structured schedules, preparing statistical charts and writing reports. Though they mostly work regular hours, they may occasionally have to extend their work hours in order to meet deadlines. Since economics professionals have to attend meetings and conferences, they end up traveling frequently.


Area Job Conditions

Finding workers is easiest in Washington (District of Columbia), Little Rock (Arkansas), and Tallahassee (Florida), and by comparison more challenging in St. Louis (Missouri), Santa Ana (California), and Tampa (Florida).

The pay is best in Bethesda (Maryland), Washington (District of Columbia), and New York (New York) and worst in Fort Worth (Texas), San Diego (California), and Little Rock (Arkansas).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Economics professionals working part-time accounted for 3% of those employed in 2008. Self-employed workers represent an estimated 7% of the total.


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Economics Professionals by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alaska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anchorage $78,000 30 +106%

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Phoenix 250 +56%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Los Angeles $116,000 440 +19%
Oakland $92,000 160 +77%
Riverside $68,000 200 +83%
Sacramento $75,000 80 +2%
San Diego $82,000 70 -41%
San Francisco $127,000 300 +233%
San Jose $95,000 60 -26%
Santa Ana $98,000 50 -62%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Denver $87,000 80 -29%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bridgeport $110,000 50 +31%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $116,000 4,490 +1928%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlanta $97,000 180 -14%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chicago $100,000 440 +28%

Kentucky

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Louisville $56,000 30 -45%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
New Orleans $91,000 30 -37%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $105,000 70 -41%
Bethesda $124,000 100 +92%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boston $87,000 370 +134%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Detroit $74,000 70 +16%
Lansing $78,000 40 +130%
Warren $99,000 40 -59%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Minneapolis $67,000 240 +48%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Kansas City $92,000 90 -2%
St Louis $106,000 40 -67%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $82,000 80 +97%
New York $114,000 290 -39%

North Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charlotte $87,000 70 -10%
Raleigh $69,000 50 +7%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Portland $88,000 90 -3%
Salem 120 +829%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Philadelphia $98,000 260 +50%
Pittsburgh $105,000 60 -42%

South Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Columbia $63,000 70 +123%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Austin $120,000 170 +138%
College Station $79,000 110 +1322%
Dallas $100,000 190 -1%
Houston $87,000 230 -4%

Utah

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Salt Lake City $65,000 30 -45%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Richmond $95,000 70 +26%
Virginia Beach $82,000 40 -42%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Seattle $82,000 110 -14%

West Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charleston $36,000 30 +138%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Madison $63,000 50 +65%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Economists schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.