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Attorney Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

The successful completion of a bar exam is required in order to become a licensed attorney. 7 years of full-time study after high school, including 4 years of undergraduate study and 3 years of law schoo,l is the basic requirement. A bachelor’s degree is a must to qualify for any exam. Admission to law schools depends on the applicant’s demonstrational ability of the aptitude required for the study of law. The quality of the applicant’s undergraduate school record, any prior work experience and a personal interview are all considered as well.

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Training and Education

You'll generally want a first professional degree for this career path. Of current attorneys, 99% graduated from college with degrees. Some 1% of workers attened college but did not go on to get a bachelor's degree.


Job Overview

An attorney practices in a court of law and is legally qualified to prosecute and defend clients or the state. They operate both as advocates and advisors in society. All attorneys investigate the intent of laws and judicial decisions and apply them to the specific situations faced by their clients. Depending on their field of specialization and position, the jobs of attorneys vary. Some represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, while others draw up legal documents and manage or advise clients on legal transactions. They may specialize in a single area or practice broadly in many areas of law.


Job Requirements

A lot of responsibility is involved in the practice of law. Attorneys should like to work with people and be able to win the respect and confidence of their clients, associates and the public. Perseverance, creativity, and reasoning ability also are vital since lawyers often analyze complex cases and handle new and unique legal problems. Attorneys may specialize in a number of areas, such as bankruptcy, environmental law, probation, international law and property, to name a few. Some of them work for insurance companies, while most work in private practice, concentrating on criminal or civil law. The government employs many attorneys as well. Knowledge of English, philosophy, public speaking, foreign languages, government, mathematics, history, economics and computer science are all helpful.


Nature of Work

Attorneys mostly work at their offices, law libraries and courtrooms. They might have to travel to attend meetings, to gather evidence and to appear in court. They have to face heavy pressure during case trials. Attorneys who are in private practice may work irregular hours whereas salaried lawyers usually have structured work schedules.


Area Job Conditions

Finding employees is easiest in Washington (District of Columbia), Tallahassee (Florida), and New York (New York), and by comparison more challenging in Blacksburg (Virginia), Bakersfield (California), and Merced (California).

The pay is best in Rocky Mount (North Carolina), San Francisco (California), and Santa Rosa (California) and worst in Anniston (Alabama), Terre Haute (Indiana), and Las Cruces (New Mexico).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Attorneys working part-time accounted for 6% of those employed in 2008. Self-employed workers represent an estimated 27% of the total.


Career Videos


Attorneys by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alabama

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Auburn $58,000 70 -61%
Birmingham $138,000 2,160 -7%
Decatur $62,000 60 -73%
Dothan $170,000 90 -63%
Florence 140 -35%
Huntsville $129,000 420 -56%
Mobile $136,000 510 -36%
Montgomery $101,000 850 +15%
Tuscaloosa $80,000 280 -29%

Alaska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anchorage $103,000 600 -21%
Fairbanks $116,000 100 -22%

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Flagstaff $110,000 110 -53%
Kingman $94,000 110 -44%
Phoenix $118,000 6,960 -17%
Prescott $123,000 130 -42%
Tucson $97,000 1,330 -17%
Yuma $85,000 90 -61%

Arkansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Fayetteville $84,000 650 -30%
Fort Smith $85,000 260 -53%
Hot Springs $52,000 50 -66%
Jonesboro $87,000 130 -32%
Little Rock $93,000 1,640 +1%
Pine Bluff $55,000 50 -58%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bakersfield $118,000 440 -64%
Chico $125,000 150 -50%
El Centro $102,000 90 -56%
Fresno $130,000 970 -35%
Hanford $160,000 40 -71%
Los Angeles $165,000 24,260 +26%
Merced 80 -66%
Modesto $128,000 320 -54%
Napa $171,000 100 -62%
Oakland $153,000 3,770 -21%
Oxnard $163,000 1,040 -25%
Redding $92,000 160 -37%
Riverside $122,000 2,440 -57%
Sacramento $125,000 5,020 +22%
Salinas $110,000 370 -49%
San Diego $138,000 5,900 -5%
San Francisco $172,000 9,710 +106%
San Jose $185,000 4,390 +3%
San Luis Obispo $103,000 150 -63%
Santa Ana $151,000 6,210 -10%
Santa Barbara $126,000 340 -55%
Santa Cruz $123,000 180 -53%
Santa Rosa $153,000 270 -66%
Stockton $126,000 460 -52%
Vallejo $146,000 220 -59%
Visalia $117,000 190 -69%
Yuba City $133,000 80 -48%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boulder $115,000 640 -8%
Colorado Springs $99,000 850 -27%
Denver $130,000 7,550 +27%
Fort Collins $114,000 340 -40%
Grand Junction $101,000 240 +0%
Greeley $89,000 160 -49%
Pueblo $89,000 150 -37%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bridgeport $139,000 2,020 +1%
Danbury $175,000 160 -45%
Hartford $143,000 3,470 +28%
New Haven $134,000 1,240 -2%
Norwich $118,000 260 -53%
Waterbury $96,000 180 -38%

Delaware

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Dover $132,000 170 -21%
Wilmington $152,000 2,380 +56%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $158,000 37,280 +221%

Florida

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Coral $102,000 930 +5%
Deltona $107,000 650 -7%
Fort Lauderdale $120,000 4,800 +45%
Fort Walton Beach $96,000 190 -42%
Gainesville $80,000 480 -12%
Jacksonville $97,000 2,010 -29%
Lakeland $115,000 740 -14%
Miami $136,000 8,690 +86%
Naples $113,000 590 +19%
Ocala $108,000 280 -27%
Orlando $129,000 4,690 -3%
Palm Bay $100,000 580 -36%
Palm Coast $124,000 50 -16%
Panama City $103,000 210 -29%
Pensacola $92,000 670 0%
Port St Lucie $115,000 370 -30%
Punta Gorda $67,000 150 -5%
Sarasota $120,000 1,210 +6%
Sebastian 160 -18%
Tallahassee $96,000 1,970 +169%
Tampa $109,000 7,700 +42%
West Palm Beach $134,000 3,420 +40%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $126,000 130 -50%
Athens $126,000 140 -54%
Atlanta $140,000 11,330 +3%
Augusta $135,000 340 -64%
Brunswick $89,000 110 -34%
Columbus $96,000 180 -63%
Dalton $94,000 50 -83%
Gainesville $116,000 120 -60%
Macon $90,000 200 -49%
Rome $114,000 90 -36%
Savannah $91,000 450 -33%
Valdosta 40 -81%
Warner Robins $95,000 60 -73%

Hawaii

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Honolulu $107,000 1,780 -14%

Idaho

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boise $98,000 1,380 +14%
Coeur Dalene $83,000 170 -19%
Idaho Falls $81,000 160 -17%
Lewiston $140,000 60 -32%
Pocatello $94,000 110 -7%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bloomington $85,000 160 -47%
Champaign $99,000 290 -36%
Chicago $139,000 23,840 +33%
Danville $101,000 60 -43%
Decatur $97,000 120 -36%
Kankakee $64,000 70 -58%
Peoria $86,000 300 -61%
Rockford $132,000 380 -40%
Springfield $111,000 350 -27%

Indiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $73,000 80 -48%
Bloomington $81,000 170 -43%
Columbus $96,000 70 -54%
Elkhart $71,000 170 -65%
Evansville $93,000 270 -65%
Fort Wayne $97,000 300 -68%
Gary 860 -31%
Indianapolis $109,000 3,130 -26%
Kokomo $103,000 90 -43%
Lafayette $82,000 160 -51%
Michigan City $69,000 30 -82%
Muncie $74,000 90 -52%
South Bend $92,000 230 -60%
Terre Haute $92,000 110 -62%

Iowa

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ames $91,000 40 -73%
Cedar Rapids $97,000 340 -46%
Davenport $105,000 500 -41%
Des Moines $125,000 1,410 -9%
Dubuque $106,000 80 -64%
Iowa City $73,000 150 -51%
Sioux City $104,000 140 -55%
Waterloo $83,000 120 -68%

Kansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawrence $87,000 130 -27%
Manhattan $67,000 130 -40%
Topeka $69,000 820 +67%
Wichita $96,000 750 -44%

Kentucky

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bowling Green $123,000 110 -53%
Elizabethtown $98,000 90 -51%
Lexington $106,000 990 -11%
Louisville $98,000 1,920 -33%
Owensboro $96,000 100 -49%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Alexandria $86,000 210 -23%
Baton Rouge $102,000 1,410 -19%
Houma $67,000 170 -59%
Lafayette $93,000 690 +7%
Lake Charles $118,000 200 -48%
Monroe $46,000 190 -42%
New Orleans $112,000 3,220 +29%
Shreveport $90,000 640 -22%

Maine

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bangor $85,000 150 -42%
Lewiston $96,000 130 -38%
Portland $117,000 970 +5%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $121,000 7,060 +13%
Bethesda $126,000 2,960 +8%
Cumberland $66,000 50 -66%
Hagerstown $80,000 180 -58%
Salisbury $98,000 100 -55%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Barnstable Town $138,000 140 -68%
Boston $134,000 12,930 +56%
Brockton $101,000 260 -34%
Framingham $124,000 540 -27%
Haverhill $102,000 80 -78%
Lawrence $92,000 120 -52%
Leominster $110,000 70 -66%
Lowell $113,000 330 -39%
New Bedford $112,000 150 -46%
Peabody $80,000 260 -42%
Pittsfield $106,000 60 -53%
Springfield $106,000 830 -40%
Taunton $99,000 180 -2%
Worcester $112,000 740 -37%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ann Arbor $87,000 580 -24%
Battle Creek $70,000 60 -72%
Bay City $74,000 60 -54%
Detroit $123,000 2,940 -7%
Flint $101,000 230 -61%
Grand Rapids $123,000 870 -51%
Holland $79,000 160 -62%
Jackson $84,000 120 -40%
Kalamazoo $101,000 210 -66%
Lansing $106,000 890 -2%
Monroe $78,000 60 -59%
Muskegon $98,000 130 -45%
Niles $65,000 150 -39%
Saginaw $95,000 230 -36%
Warren $117,000 5,220 +2%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Duluth $120,000 280 -52%
Mankato $79,000 90 -62%
Minneapolis $129,000 8,540 +1%
Rochester $145,000 110 -76%
St Cloud $88,000 200 -53%

Mississippi

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Gulfport $123,000 290 -39%
Hattiesburg $69,000 210 -13%
Jackson $106,000 1,230 +5%
Pascagoula $98,000 110 -42%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Girardeau $60,000 120 -34%
Columbia $105,000 200 -42%
Jefferson City $76,000 350 +10%
Joplin $92,000 160 -53%
Kansas City $117,000 4,840 +0%
Springfield $104,000 520 -41%
St Joseph $115,000 100 -53%
St Louis $114,000 5,170 -19%

Montana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Billings $82,000 370 +1%
Great Falls $67,000 230 +56%
Missoula $84,000 240 +10%

Nebraska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lincoln $104,000 520 -29%
Omaha $110,000 1,300 -41%

Nevada

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Carson City $101,000 210 +108%
Las Vegas $122,000 3,150 -22%
Reno $141,000 810 -8%

New Hampshire

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Manchester $127,000 620 +35%
Nashua $77,000 200 -68%
Portsmouth $100,000 220 -9%
Rochester $79,000 70 -69%

New Jersey

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlantic City $128,000 480 -27%
Camden $112,000 2,550 +3%
Edison $128,000 4,280 -12%
Newark $137,000 7,190 +51%
Ocean City $80,000 170 +1%
Trenton $113,000 1,670 +59%
Vineland $91,000 160 -37%

New Mexico

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albuquerque $95,000 1,560 -14%
Farmington $89,000 60 -71%
Las Cruces $68,000 220 -19%
Santa Fe $117,000 280 +6%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $101,000 2,830 +33%
Binghamton $89,000 190 -62%
Buffalo $99,000 2,940 +12%
Elmira $113,000 80 -48%
Glens Falls $95,000 130 -40%
Ithaca $87,000 50 -70%
Kingston $86,000 70 -73%
Nassau $121,000 6,850 +14%
New York $164,000 49,810 +100%
Poughkeepsie $114,000 700 -39%
Rochester $94,000 1,540 -36%
Syracuse $107,000 1,220 -17%
Utica $120,000 300 -46%

North Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Asheville 380 -53%
Burlington $108,000 70 -71%
Charlotte $139,000 3,020 -26%
Durham $109,000 710 -45%
Fayetteville $97,000 220 -61%
Goldsboro $64,000 50 -70%
Greensboro $137,000 760 -55%
Greenville $143,000 150 -48%
Hickory $94,000 150 -77%
Jacksonville $81,000 90 -48%
Raleigh $128,000 2,120 -13%
Wilmington 260 -58%
Winston Salem $117,000 560 -42%

North Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bismarck $81,000 170 -39%
Fargo 210 -62%

Ohio

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Akron $106,000 900 -40%
Canton $96,000 300 -61%
Cincinnati $113,000 3,760 -22%
Cleveland $119,000 4,360 -10%
Columbus $113,000 3,480 -21%
Dayton $94,000 930 -48%
Lima $89,000 110 -49%
Mansfield $78,000 110 -49%
Sandusky $97,000 60 -57%
Springfield $71,000 70 -65%
Toledo $119,000 820 -40%
Youngstown $98,000 410 -61%

Oklahoma

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawton $92,000 110 -34%
Oklahoma City $87,000 3,660 +34%
Tulsa $123,000 1,650 -19%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Corvallis $86,000 60 -43%
Eugene $111,000 450 -29%
Medford $90,000 190 -43%
Portland $102,000 3,550 -27%
Salem $108,000 680 +1%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Allentown $111,000 830 -49%
Altoona $56,000 50 -81%
Erie $121,000 260 -55%
Harrisburg $109,000 1,820 +21%
Johnstown $69,000 80 -66%
Lancaster $114,000 340 -69%
Lebanon $90,000 60 -68%
Philadelphia $149,000 11,700 +28%
Pittsburgh $129,000 5,180 -5%
Reading $101,000 390 -49%
Scranton $98,000 640 -47%
State College $88,000 140 -48%
Williamsport $88,000 120 -44%
York $110,000 240 -70%

Rhode Island

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Providence $115,000 1,770 -33%

South Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $116,000 80 -66%
Charleston $118,000 1,020 -24%
Columbia $114,000 1,570 -5%
Florence $99,000 170 -51%
Greenville $120,000 890 -36%
Myrtle Beach $69,000 340 -30%
Spartanburg $114,000 230 -55%
Sumter $91,000 70 -46%

South Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Rapid City $88,000 160 -41%
Sioux Falls $84,000 230 -63%

Tennessee

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chattanooga $136,000 810 -23%
Clarksville $98,000 130 -62%
Cleveland 70 -49%
Jackson $104,000 170 -32%
Johnson City $68,000 90 -71%
Kingsport $99,000 300 -45%
Knoxville $113,000 1,020 -35%
Memphis $123,000 1,860 -36%
Morristown $68,000 50 -73%
Nashville $111,000 1,860 -47%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Abilene $82,000 90 -66%
Amarillo $106,000 250 -47%
Austin $100,000 4,150 +11%
Beaumont $121,000 470 -36%
College Station $114,000 180 -56%
Corpus Christi $102,000 480 -41%
Dallas $143,000 9,370 -6%
El Paso $125,000 710 -44%
Fort Worth $117,000 2,090 -49%
Houston $152,000 9,070 -28%
Killeen $89,000 210 -64%
Laredo $132,000 250 -27%
Longview $139,000 200 -52%
Lubbock $85,000 220 -61%
Mcallen $103,000 390 -63%
Midland $118,000 230 -14%
Odessa $137,000 130 -45%
San Angelo 100 -41%
San Antonio $102,000 2,560 -38%
Sherman $76,000 90 -46%
Texarkana $101,000 130 -43%
Tyler $118,000 250 -37%
Victoria $109,000 60 -70%
Waco $102,000 240 -46%
Wichita Falls $81,000 130 -44%

Utah

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Logan 90 -54%
Ogden $119,000 410 -55%
Provo $109,000 330 -58%
Salt Lake City $123,000 3,510 +22%
St George 150 -20%

Vermont

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Burlington $106,000 450 -10%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Blacksburg $92,000 80 -69%
Charlottesville $117,000 380 +1%
Danville 50 -64%
Harrisonburg $132,000 80 -66%
Lynchburg $91,000 190 -56%
Richmond $127,000 2,310 -21%
Roanoke $97,000 390 -45%
Virginia Beach $112,000 1,990 -45%
Winchester $130,000 100 -52%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bellingham $75,000 140 -56%
Bremerton $90,000 190 -47%
Kennewick $83,000 130 -71%
Mount Vernon $74,000 80 -56%
Olympia $86,000 420 -4%
Seattle $128,000 6,500 -3%
Spokane $98,000 700 -26%
Tacoma $111,000 680 -45%
Wenatchee $106,000 130 -17%
Yakima $82,000 200 -45%

West Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charleston $110,000 920 +40%
Huntington $84,000 280 -45%
Morgantown $93,000 170 -24%
Parkersburg $104,000 80 -73%
Wheeling $91,000 130 -53%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Appleton $100,000 240 -53%
Eau Claire 150 -53%
Fond $89,000 40 -77%
Green Bay $118,000 390 -49%
Janesville $84,000 80 -70%
La Crosse $94,000 150 -51%
Madison $106,000 1,430 -10%
Milwaukee $116,000 3,500 -11%
Oshkosh $110,000 150 -61%
Racine $68,000 210 -35%
Sheboygan $105,000 90 -62%
Wausau $103,000 160 -43%

Wyoming

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Casper $121,000 90 -38%
Cheyenne $84,000 260 +50%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Lawyers schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.