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Accountant Training and Jobs


Schools and Degrees

Accountants generally have a bachelor’s degree in accounting. Some employers prefer accountants who have a master's degree in business or accounting. Certifications also help advance the careers of accountants. Any accountant filing a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission is required by law to be a Certified Public Accountant.

All states use the four-part Uniform CPA Examination prepared by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The Institute of Management Accountants confers the Certified Management Accountant designation to applicants who complete a bachelor’s degree or who attain a minimum score on specified graduate school entrance exams.

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Training and Education

Employees normally have a bachelor's degree before landing a job. Degrees are held by 79% of current accountants. Post-secondary schooling was enough for 17% of workers. Education topped out at high school for 4% of employees.


Job Overview

Accountants are responsible for keeping track of an organization’s financial records. Their reports are used by the company’s managers and also by people outside the company. They prepare, analyze and verify financial documents in order to provide information to clients. Managers can learn about the performance of their company by looking at the accountant’s reports. The government also uses their reports to know how much tax a company should pay. The public’s decision to enter a business relationship with a company depends on the reports prepared by accountants.

There are four kinds of accountants: public accountants, management accountants, government accountants and internal auditors.

  1. Public accountants are responsible for accounting, auditing, tax and consulting work.
  2. Management accountants keep track of the money made and spent by companies.
  3. Government accountants make sure that government accounting records are correct, and check the records of people doing business with the government.
  4. Internal auditors ensure that a company's accounting records are in order. They also check the records for cases of fraud.

Job Requirements

The majority of employers look for accountants who are competent with computers. Accountants should be good at math and have good analytical skills. They also should possess good writing skills, which are necessary for preparing detailed reports. Since financial decisions are made on the basis of their statements and services, accountants should have high standards of integrity.


Nature of Work

Rapidly developing technology is changing the nature of most accountant work. Accountants act as personal advisors, providing clients with accounting and tax help, helping them develop personal budgets, managing assets and investments, planning for retirement and recognizing and reducing their exposure to risks.

Mostly, accountants work in a typical office setting. They are primarily employed by public accounting firms and government agencies. They may have to travel frequently to perform audits at branches, clients’ businesses or government facilities. Most accountants work a standard 40-hour week, but self-employed accountants may work longer hours, particularly if they have numerous clients. Also, tax specialists often work long hours during the tax season.


Area Job Conditions

You'll see a lot of accountants in Tallahassee (Florida), Santa Fe (New Mexico), and Bridgeport (Connecticut), and comparatively fewer in Warner Robins (Georgia), Jacksonville (North Carolina), and Hot Springs (Arkansas).

Wages for Workers are highest in San Jose (California), Bethesda (Maryland), and New York (New York), and lowest in Fort Smith (Arkansas), Hot Springs (Arkansas), and Lawton (Oklahoma).


Part-Time and Self Employment

Part-time work suffices for 9% of accountants. Workers working on their own make up 10% of the total.


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Accountants by Metropolitan Area (city and its surroundings)

In the table below, a Job Density near 0% means the area has an average number of people in this occupation, for its population. A higher or lower Job Density (e.g., +22% or -45%) tells you there are that many more or fewer workers of that type there than in the average US metro area. So, the higher the number, the more common the occupation.

Alabama

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anniston $49,000 210 -39%
Auburn $59,000 260 -22%
Birmingham $64,000 4,970 +16%
Decatur $53,000 230 -44%
Dothan $64,000 350 -22%
Florence $53,000 290 -27%
Gadsden $59,000 170 -33%
Huntsville $65,000 1,870 +7%
Mobile $55,000 1,140 -23%
Montgomery $61,000 2,120 +56%
Tuscaloosa $56,000 500 -31%

Alaska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anchorage $68,000 1,240 -11%
Fairbanks $66,000 290 +24%

Arizona

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Flagstaff $53,000 340 -22%
Kingman $55,000 200 -44%
Phoenix $59,000 16,540 +7%
Prescott $57,000 310 -25%
Tucson $68,000 2,970 +1%
Yuma $59,000 200 -53%

Arkansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Fayetteville $56,000 940 -45%
Fort Smith $49,000 530 -47%
Hot Springs $50,000 100 -62%
Jonesboro $56,000 200 -43%
Little Rock $58,000 2,160 -27%
Pine Bluff $56,000 90 -59%

California

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bakersfield $66,000 1,340 -40%
Chico $57,000 300 -45%
El Centro $61,000 200 -47%
Fresno $67,000 1,660 -39%
Hanford $57,000 140 -44%
Los Angeles $72,000 33,880 -4%
Madera $64,000 100 -57%
Merced $64,000 180 -59%
Modesto $63,000 760 -41%
Napa $72,000 310 -36%
Oakland $80,000 8,130 -7%
Oxnard $75,000 1,890 -26%
Redding $63,000 240 -48%
Riverside $64,000 5,870 -44%
Sacramento $65,000 7,490 -1%
Salinas $75,000 720 -46%
San Diego $74,000 9,660 -16%
San Francisco $85,000 13,350 +54%
San Jose $89,000 9,440 +21%
San Luis Obispo $64,000 480 -36%
Santa Ana $73,000 13,520 +6%
Santa Barbara $73,000 1,080 -23%
Santa Cruz $66,000 480 -31%
Stockton $73,000 940 -47%
Vallejo $68,000 580 -41%
Visalia $67,000 410 -63%
Yuba City $57,000 170 -40%

Colorado

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boulder $74,000 2,030 +59%
Colorado Springs $62,000 2,340 +9%
Denver $73,000 19,140 +75%
Fort Collins $69,000 1,160 +12%
Grand Junction $61,000 440 +0%
Greeley $59,000 730 +28%
Pueblo $56,000 360 -18%

Connecticut

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bridgeport $79,000 5,500 +49%
Danbury $72,000 510 -5%
Hartford $72,000 5,680 +14%
New Haven $67,000 1,630 -30%
Norwich $60,000 650 -35%
Waterbury $60,000 360 -32%

Delaware

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Dover $55,000 550 +40%
Wilmington $71,000 3,690 +32%

District of Columbia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Washington $82,000 28,920 +36%

Florida

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Coral $66,000 1,620 -1%
Deltona $61,000 1,100 -14%
Fort Lauderdale $63,000 8,160 +34%
Fort Walton Beach $63,000 510 -16%
Gainesville $55,000 1,090 +9%
Jacksonville $62,000 5,730 +10%
Lakeland $68,000 1,810 +14%
Miami $72,000 10,320 +21%
Naples $75,000 1,140 +25%
Ocala $59,000 580 -18%
Orlando $62,000 9,870 +11%
Palm Bay $68,000 1,620 -3%
Palm Coast $61,000 90 -17%
Panama City $58,000 420 -22%
Pensacola $62,000 1,300 +5%
Port St Lucie $61,000 790 -19%
Punta Gorda $55,000 200 -31%
Sarasota $63,000 2,210 +6%
Sebastian $76,000 450 +26%
Tallahassee $52,000 2,900 +115%
Tampa $59,000 12,670 +27%
West Palm Beach $68,000 5,420 +21%

Georgia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $64,000 390 -19%
Athens $58,000 440 -21%
Atlanta $72,000 21,680 +7%
Augusta $70,000 1,420 -18%
Brunswick $65,000 160 -48%
Columbus $63,000 670 -26%
Dalton $69,000 260 -51%
Gainesville $61,000 410 -25%
Hinesville $58,000 60 -33%
Macon $65,000 450 -38%
Rome $69,000 130 -50%
Savannah $66,000 1,010 -19%
Valdosta $60,000 220 -42%
Warner Robins $69,000 180 -56%

Hawaii

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Honolulu $61,000 3,920 +3%

Idaho

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Boise $57,000 1,570 -30%
Coeur Dalene $50,000 250 -35%
Idaho Falls $69,000 230 -35%
Lewiston $56,000 140 -14%
Pocatello $72,000 140 -36%

Illinois

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bloomington $62,000 420 -24%
Champaign $60,000 490 -41%
Chicago $74,000 30,650 -7%
Danville $53,000 110 -44%
Decatur $52,000 230 -33%
Kankakee $58,000 190 -38%
Peoria $66,000 820 -43%
Rockford $59,000 690 -41%
Springfield $63,000 1,040 +19%

Indiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson $58,000 140 -50%
Bloomington $57,000 370 -33%
Columbus $62,000 230 -18%
Elkhart $67,000 640 -27%
Evansville $56,000 900 -37%
Fort Wayne $62,000 1,360 -21%
Gary $66,000 1,230 -46%
Indianapolis $70,000 8,240 +5%
Kokomo $57,000 120 -58%
Lafayette $74,000 340 -43%
Michigan City $58,000 220 -28%
Muncie $55,000 290 -16%
South Bend $59,000 940 -12%
Terre Haute $69,000 340 -36%

Iowa

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ames $62,000 290 +5%
Cedar Rapids $57,000 1,300 +13%
Davenport $64,000 1,320 -16%
Des Moines $66,000 3,240 +14%
Dubuque $57,000 280 -32%
Iowa City $55,000 450 -19%
Sioux City $61,000 460 -20%
Waterloo $56,000 430 -37%

Kansas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawrence $56,000 380 +17%
Manhattan $56,000 320 -20%
Topeka $53,000 1,190 +32%
Wichita $60,000 2,120 -14%

Kentucky

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bowling Green $47,000 280 -35%
Elizabethtown $64,000 150 -55%
Lexington $56,000 1,810 -11%
Louisville $60,000 4,090 -23%
Owensboro $47,000 240 -33%

Louisiana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Alexandria $58,000 250 -50%
Baton Rouge $58,000 2,760 -14%
Houma $53,000 420 -45%
Lafayette $56,000 870 -27%
Lake Charles $53,000 460 -35%
Monroe $54,000 480 -21%
New Orleans $60,000 3,990 -13%
Shreveport $59,000 1,000 -34%

Maine

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bangor $78,000 340 -29%
Lewiston $54,000 300 -22%
Portland $61,000 1,390 -18%

Maryland

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Baltimore $75,000 11,570 +1%
Bethesda $81,000 6,880 +37%
Cumberland $53,000 170 -38%
Hagerstown $57,000 380 -52%
Salisbury $62,000 240 -42%

Massachusetts

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Barnstable Town $67,000 630 -22%
Boston $78,000 22,530 +48%
Brockton $64,000 500 -31%
Framingham $74,000 1,680 +23%
Haverhill $82,000 380 -42%
Lawrence $66,000 360 -22%
Leominster $72,000 210 -44%
Lowell $74,000 1,030 +4%
New Bedford $68,000 380 -25%
Peabody $61,000 590 -29%
Pittsfield $65,000 250 +6%
Springfield $66,000 1,860 -27%
Taunton $71,000 270 -20%
Worcester $69,000 2,040 -5%

Michigan

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Ann Arbor $64,000 1,150 -18%
Battle Creek $62,000 240 -39%
Bay City $74,000 240 +1%
Detroit $75,000 5,770 -1%
Flint $60,000 700 -35%
Grand Rapids $64,000 3,100 -5%
Holland $61,000 600 -23%
Jackson $65,000 280 -24%
Kalamazoo $65,000 750 -33%
Lansing $63,000 1,740 +4%
Monroe $56,000 160 -41%
Muskegon $71,000 260 -40%
Niles $58,000 330 -26%
Saginaw $60,000 570 -13%
Warren $67,000 10,040 +6%

Minnesota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Duluth $58,000 730 -32%
Mankato $58,000 370 -15%
Minneapolis $64,000 16,640 +7%
Rochester $52,000 670 -20%
St Cloud $55,000 620 -20%

Mississippi

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Gulfport $55,000 510 -42%
Hattiesburg $52,000 210 -53%
Jackson $57,000 2,050 -5%
Pascagoula $64,000 210 -40%

Missouri

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Cape Girardeau $49,000 380 +13%
Columbia $50,000 500 -22%
Jefferson City $49,000 940 +60%
Joplin $50,000 510 -19%
Kansas City $58,000 10,450 +18%
Springfield $56,000 1,490 -7%
St Joseph $49,000 440 +13%
St Louis $66,000 14,120 +21%

Montana

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Billings $51,000 630 -6%
Great Falls $65,000 240 -11%
Missoula $53,000 360 -10%

Nebraska

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lincoln $60,000 1,330 -1%
Omaha $65,000 4,230 +4%

Nevada

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Carson City $63,000 340 +84%
Las Vegas $63,000 3,990 -46%
Reno $67,000 1,400 -13%

New Hampshire

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Manchester $66,000 630 -25%
Nashua $64,000 1,070 -6%
Portsmouth $69,000 360 -19%
Rochester $62,000 260 -37%

New Jersey

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Atlantic City $72,000 600 -50%
Camden $79,000 3,550 -22%
Edison $79,000 8,340 -7%
Newark $85,000 9,300 +6%
Ocean City $69,000 160 -48%
Trenton $75,000 2,680 +39%
Vineland $70,000 220 -53%

New Mexico

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albuquerque $68,000 2,980 -10%
Farmington $61,000 130 -66%
Las Cruces $57,000 340 -32%
Santa Fe $73,000 1,000 +106%

New York

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Albany $73,000 4,070 +4%
Binghamton $69,000 750 -19%
Buffalo $68,000 4,450 -7%
Elmira $59,000 240 -15%
Glens Falls $66,000 290 -28%
Ithaca $68,000 220 -28%
Kingston $61,000 470 +0%
Nassau $87,000 12,500 +13%
New York $89,000 63,320 +39%
Poughkeepsie $72,000 1,440 -32%
Rochester $72,000 4,880 +11%
Syracuse $68,000 2,400 -11%
Utica $63,000 880 -14%

North Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Asheville $62,000 930 -38%
Burlington $63,000 290 -34%
Charlotte $70,000 7,420 -1%
Durham $74,000 2,700 +14%
Fayetteville $61,000 600 -42%
Goldsboro $58,000 170 -44%
Greensboro $64,000 2,330 -24%
Greenville $60,000 340 -36%
Hickory $56,000 620 -49%
Jacksonville $58,000 130 -59%
Raleigh $65,000 4,760 +6%
Rocky Mount $63,000 270 -40%
Wilmington $64,000 870 -23%
Winston Salem $66,000 1,530 -14%

North Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bismarck $54,000 620 +21%
Fargo $54,000 860 -14%
Grand Forks $57,000 270 -26%

Ohio

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Akron $66,000 2,940 +6%
Canton $56,000 840 -40%
Cincinnati $66,000 7,640 -14%
Cleveland $68,000 8,730 -2%
Columbus $65,000 8,700 +8%
Dayton $67,000 2,960 -10%
Lima $59,000 310 -22%
Mansfield $62,000 240 -40%
Sandusky $58,000 110 -57%
Springfield $71,000 270 -26%
Steubenville $56,000 120 -61%
Toledo $67,000 1,830 -27%
Youngstown $57,000 1,200 -38%

Oklahoma

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Lawton $50,000 170 -44%
Oklahoma City $61,000 5,040 +0%
Tulsa $56,000 5,070 +36%

Oregon

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bend $65,000 300 -39%
Corvallis $55,000 250 +30%
Eugene $59,000 910 -22%
Medford $57,000 390 -37%
Portland $64,000 7,960 -11%
Salem $59,000 1,110 -11%

Pennsylvania

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Allentown $68,000 2,690 -10%
Altoona $55,000 250 -47%
Erie $53,000 960 -9%
Harrisburg $62,000 3,060 +11%
Johnstown $52,000 340 -22%
Lancaster $60,000 1,550 -23%
Lebanon $60,000 200 -42%
Philadelphia $78,000 19,970 +19%
Pittsburgh $65,000 10,810 +8%
Reading $65,000 1,090 -22%
Scranton $55,000 1,700 -24%
State College $62,000 330 -33%
Williamsport $62,000 310 -22%
York $67,000 1,260 -15%

Rhode Island

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Providence $68,000 3,660 -24%

South Carolina

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Anderson 220 -49%
Charleston $60,000 2,340 -5%
Columbia $60,000 2,870 -5%
Florence $54,000 500 -21%
Greenville $61,000 2,330 -9%
Myrtle Beach $55,000 830 -7%
Spartanburg $60,000 730 -23%
Sumter $61,000 180 -24%

South Dakota

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Rapid City $54,000 510 +2%
Sioux Falls $58,000 1,590 +38%

Tennessee

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Chattanooga $56,000 1,570 -19%
Clarksville $54,000 250 -60%
Cleveland $58,000 130 -48%
Jackson $55,000 250 -45%
Johnson City $51,000 260 -54%
Kingsport $53,000 520 -48%
Knoxville $59,000 1,940 -32%
Memphis $62,000 3,240 -40%
Morristown $53,000 120 -65%
Nashville $60,000 6,290 -3%

Texas

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Abilene $57,000 590 +20%
Amarillo $66,000 820 -6%
Austin $69,000 8,730 +27%
Beaumont $62,000 740 -45%
Brownsville $73,000 460 -57%
College Station $51,000 730 -2%
Corpus Christi $64,000 910 -39%
Dallas $72,000 20,600 +12%
El Paso $52,000 1,640 -30%
Fort Worth $72,000 5,960 -21%
Houston $72,000 22,540 -2%
Killeen $59,000 440 -59%
Laredo $57,000 470 -25%
Longview $69,000 500 -35%
Lubbock $52,000 770 -26%
Mcallen $49,000 1,050 -46%
Midland $72,000 760 +55%
Odessa $69,000 280 -36%
San Angelo $51,000 230 -26%
San Antonio $63,000 5,570 -27%
Sherman $51,000 170 -45%
Texarkana $62,000 250 -40%
Tyler $67,000 630 -13%
Victoria $55,000 250 -31%
Waco $55,000 660 -19%
Wichita Falls $56,000 340 -20%

Utah

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Logan $55,000 420 +17%
Ogden $62,000 1,090 -35%
Provo $59,000 1,320 -8%
Salt Lake City $66,000 5,990 +13%
St George $51,000 260 -25%

Vermont

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Burlington $70,000 1,100 +20%

Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Blacksburg $59,000 370 -22%
Charlottesville $61,000 800 +15%
Danville $55,000 190 -25%
Harrisonburg $56,000 250 -42%
Lynchburg $65,000 540 -33%
Richmond $66,000 6,230 +16%
Roanoke $62,000 1,060 -18%
Virginia Beach $61,000 5,420 -18%
Winchester $71,000 260 -31%

Washington

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Bellingham $61,000 450 -23%
Bremerton $65,000 420 -37%
Kennewick $66,000 540 -34%
Longview $52,000 140 -42%
Mount Vernon $59,000 250 -25%
Olympia $56,000 1,370 +71%
Seattle $68,000 12,160 -1%
Spokane $60,000 1,530 -12%
Tacoma $62,000 1,220 -46%
Wenatchee $60,000 190 -34%
Yakima $64,000 380 -43%

West Virginia

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Charleston $60,000 1,140 -6%
Huntington $53,000 600 -36%
Morgantown $63,000 420 +3%
Parkersburg $65,000 520 -3%
Wheeling $57,000 340 -33%

Wisconsin

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Appleton $62,000 720 -24%
Eau Claire $59,000 460 -22%
Fond $54,000 210 -34%
Green Bay $58,000 1,430 +1%
Janesville $62,000 320 -35%
La Crosse $58,000 600 +6%
Madison $63,000 2,700 -7%
Milwaukee $66,000 6,860 -6%
Oshkosh $62,000 570 -19%
Racine $63,000 370 -37%
Sheboygan $60,000 320 -26%
Wausau $58,000 460 -12%

Wyoming

City and Area Median Salary Employees Job Density
Casper $77,000 210 -22%
Cheyenne $56,000 500 +57%
*FOOTNOTES: Job Facts salary and numbers data is based on US Department of Labor Statistics data for 2011. Other data on page may be from earlier years. Typical salary is given as median salary, where 50% in the job make more and 50% less. Salary range is Job Hunt's estimates of typical starting salary as being at the 10th percentile of reported pay and typical top end salary, for the most senior workers, as being at the 90th. Job openings is an estimate of new jobs every year due to growth plus those leaving the field. Where NA is given data is not available. Suggested studies is based on Job Hunt research, suggesting a minimum degree level that is judged to offer the best opportunities for entry-level employment. This Accountants and Auditors schools and career page was originally researched by CityTownInfo.com.